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ILWS 12 June 2007 ASI Program Ester Antonucci. Participation In Flight Missions SOHO (UVCS) Ulysses CLUSTER DOUBLE STAR Participation In Data Analysis TRACE HINODE (STEREO). Solar System Exploration: Sun (Heliophysics) Kickoff 1 June 2007 Magneto-hydrodynamic modelling
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Participation In Flight Missions • SOHO (UVCS) • Ulysses • CLUSTER • DOUBLE STAR • Participation In Data Analysis • TRACE • HINODE • (STEREO)
Solar System Exploration: Sun (Heliophysics) • Kickoff 1 June 2007 • Magneto-hydrodynamic modelling • Diagnostic tools aimed to address the solar and heliospheric physics issues: • MHD codes to interpret the coronal and heliospheric plasma processes. • Spectroscopic diagnostic codes for interpreting the UV, EUV ed X emission from optically thin plasmas (non-equilibrium ionization etc.). • Turbulence in the solar wind plasma. • Space Weather • Origin of solar perturbations (space data + radio, visible, cosmic rays, magnetic field) • SEP effects • Magnetospheric network data analysis. • Prototypes development • Multiwavelength coronagraphy for the extended corona (Solar Orbiter) • UV, XUV spectrometry for the inner corona observation (Solar Orbiter) • UV polarimetry for coronal magnetic field observations (SMESE,COMPASS) • Plasma analyzer (Solar Orbiter) • Energetic particle analyzer (Solar Orbiter)
Coronal magnetic field Coronal images give qualitative information about the field topology. Extrapolation Techniques: potential field: extrapolation to the corona of photospheric magnetic field in the hp: no electric currents. force-free field: hp: electric currents can flow only along magnetic field lines so to exert no magnetic force on the coronal plasma. Observational UV spectropolarimetry. Hanle effect: resonance polarization in spectral lines is deeply modified by the presence of a magnetic field (UV Lyman alpha series, OVI 1032, allowed coronal lines which are radiatively excited by the radiation coming from the solar disk) (Cosmic Vision 15-25)
Solar System Exploration: Sun (Heliosphysics) cont • Laboratory developments • Optics for coronal spectro-imaging in the UV/Visibile • Multilayer coating in the EUV • Wide angle coronagraphs formed by nanosatellites • Facility for coronagraphic instrumentation calibration • Upgrade of facility for testing plasma analyzers. • Observations and analysis • Instrumentation operating in space • Future Missions • High energy particles (LISA) • Coronal magnetic field measurements (COMPASS) • Magnetospheric missions
Helium Resonance Scatter in the Corona and Heliosphere Program: SCORE NASA LWS Program • SCORE (Sounding Coronagraphic Experiment) in the frame of the NASA ‘Living with a Star’ program • Launch October 2007 Firsts • Helium measurement in the solar corona • Test of multiwavelength coronagraphy in view of the SolarOrbiter (visible, H, He)
Missione SOLAR ORBITER • Solar Orbiter first circumsolar mission of the ‘International Living with a Star’ program. • Solar Orbiter last mission of the ‘Cosmic Vision’ ESA program.
Possible italian contributions to Solar OrbiterLetters of Intent 15 Sep 2006 • CIAO (Coronal Imaging Advanced Observations) • EUS (Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer) • DPD (Dust Particle Detector) • NPD (Neutral Particle Detector) • SWA (Solar Wind Plasma Analyzer) • HET(High Energy Telescope)
Interests in other missions • ASPICS Coronagraphy • SMESE Coronal magnetic field system • KUAFU AUV-visible light coronagraphy • Solar Probe Heliospheric imaging
‘Cosmic Vision 2015-2025’ proposals • Compass (leading role) • Magnetic field measurements in corona and on the disk: UV Visible spectro polarimetry • Spacecrafts in flight formation • Polaris (participation)
z y x COMPASS Formation Flying Spacecrafts “Sunshade” Spacecraft (S-S/C) Payload Spacecraft (P/L-S/C) 100 m
Payload The COMPASS payload will consist of remote sensing instruments with off-limb and on-disk fields-of-view (FOV). - Off-limb FOV: • UV coronal spectro-polarimeter (90-120 nm) • Visible & IR coronal spectro-polarimeter (0.5-1 m) - On-Disk FOV: • UV spectro-polarimeter (100-200 nm) • EUV imaging-polarimeter (17 nm) • Dopplergraph-magnetograph imager COMPASS & POLARIS
DATA ARCHIVES • SOLAR (SOHO archive) • SOLARNET (italian solar archives network) • EGSO (SEC,DSO)