Production Reporting (draft specifications)

1. Overview Production Reporting(draft specifications)

2. Production ReportingOutline • Flow Network • Collection of connected Flow Units. • Product Flow Model • Collection of Flow Networks • Product Volume Report • Measurements of p,v,t,q,… in fluid flows. • Production Operations Report • Activities related to production.

3. Network Unit Port Node Flow Network • Represents a flow system. • Named collection of connected Units. • A unit is a black box that describes the flow into or out of something. • Flow properties can be measured at a Port. • A network may have external ports.

4. Flow Network – Flow Unit • A black box with ports but an internal network allows drill-down for more details. • A unit can represent: • A complex thing like a platform or separator. • A simple thing like a valve or choke. • Contextual knowledge (i.e., what does this unit represent).

5. Flow Network – Flow Port • Represents a real world measurement point on a facility. • Has an expected direction (inlet or outlet). • Connects to one Node - may represent a many-to-many connection. • May have an expected Product Flow (for validation purposes) – e.g., oil production or gas injection. • Future - Control point (across two ports)

6. Flow Network – Port Direction • The direction is the intended direction of flow. • A change in pressure across a unit can change the actual flow direction at a port. • In the Product Volume Report: • A positive volume represents an intended direction (i.e., a flow out of an outlet port or into an inlet port). • A negative volume represents an unintended direction (i.e., a flow into an outlet port and out of an inlet port). B3

7. Flow Network – Expected Product Flow • Pairs of product kind and flow kind where: • Product = oil, gas, condensate, aqueous, oleic, vapour, water, carbon dioxide gas, etc. • Flow = production, injection, consume, import, export, gas lift, overboard, etc.

8. asserts a connection Unit Port Node Flow Network – Node (artificial concept) • All ports that are connected to the same node are connected to each other. • For an actual flow diagram the graphics may ignore the node.

9. Flow Network – Flow Assumptions • Steady state fluid flow across nodes and ports. That is, pressure is constant across internally and externally connected ports and nodes. • Conservation of mass across a node or port. • The temperature and other properties can vary between connected ports. • Pressure can vary internally between ports on a unit.

10. B1 B2 B A A2 B3 B Internal Network C1 B2 B1 C B3 Flow Network – Internal Network of a Unit • Corresponding ports have the same name (i.e., they are logically the same port). • There is no pressure change across ports or nodes. Thus, there is no pressure change between ports A2 and C1.

11. Flow Network – What good is it? • Defines the connectivity status of one fluid system over time. That is, how fluid “could” flow. • Defines measurement points within the fluid system. • The flow connectivity is independent of physical descriptions. • The connectivity can be tailored to specific business scenarios. • Requires something else to capture actual flow properties over time.

12. Real World Example From Aspen tech From AspenTech

13. Production ReportingOutline • Flow Network • Collection of connected Flow Units. • Product Flow Model • Collection of Flow Networks • Product Volume Report • Measurements of p,v,t,q,… in fluid flows. • Production Operations Report • Activities related to production.

14. Product Flow Model • Defines the flow behaviour of something (normally larger installations). • Collection of Flow Networks. • The model is represented by one network. • The other networks represent Flow Units within a network. • External ports. • Allows models to connect.

15. Product Flow Model - Model Hierarchy • Model – Collection of networks. • Network – Collection of connected units. • Unit – Black box with ports. • Port – Allows flow in or out. • Node – Allows ports to connect.

16. Product Flow Model - Summary • Flow system defined by a Network (Units with connected Ports). • Unit can represent anything (big or small). • Steady state fluid flow across ports/nodes • Conservation of mass across ports/nodes. • Properties are assigned by the Product Volume Report.

17. Product Volume ReportRequirements • Simple (e.g., one well) or complex (e.g., one field). • Fluid measurements at a point in a flow stream. • Multiple measurement points. • Multiple flow streams • Multi-phase streams • Multiple reporting periods • Multiple properties

18. Product Volume Report -Problem Analysis • ProductionML – meets a subset of Partner Daily Reporting Project requirements • Typical Recurring Pattern • Where - well, field, platform, tank, flowline, vessel, … • Flow – production, injection, gas-lift, import, export, consumption, inventory, … • Product – oil, gas, water, condensate, diesel, aqueous, … • Period – day, month, year, mtd, ytd, cumulative total, … • Measurements – volume, flow rate, pressure, temperature, density, component concentration, mass, differential pressure

19. Product Volume Report Schema Outline Report context Facility kind(well, wellhead, wellbore, separator, flow line, choke, platform, etc.) contextual identity Flow kind(production, injection, consumption, import, export, gas-lift, etc.) port (measurement point in flow network) properties (temperature, pressure, differential pressure) Product kind(oil, water, gas, aqueous, vapour, diesel, electricity, etc.) properties (density, component content) Period kind(day, month, year, MTD, YTD, midnight, etc.) properties (volume, flow rate, mass)

20. Product Volume Report -Report Context • Report - kind, title, period • What - Installation, Contextual facility • Where - Country, state, field, offshore (area, block, quadrant) • Who - operator, issued, approved • When - issue date, approval date • Flow Network • Standard temperature and pressure

21. Product Volume Report -Facility • Represents one real world concept • Name and/or kind (e.g., well, wellhead, wellbore, separator, flow line, choke, platform, etc.) • May represent one Flow Unit in a Flow Network • Contextual facilities (e.g., a particular field). • Downtime reason, injecting/producing flags, operation time, capacity • Flows

22. Product Volume Report -Flow • Kind (e.g., production, injection, consumption, import, export, gas-lift, etc.) • May represent one Flow Port on a Flow Unit in a Flow Network. • Gas oil ratio, water concentration (mass or volume basis) • Temperature and pressure • Pressure difference across Flow Ports. • Products

23. Product Volume Report -Product • Kind (e.g., oil, water, gas, aqueous, vapor, diesel, electricity, etc.) • Density, vapour pressure, bsw, specific gravity, dewpoint, calorific value • Component content(productkind, density, concentration) • Periods

24. Product Volume Report -Period • Kind (e.g., day, month, year, MTD, YTD, midnight, report, etc.) • Time Period (if different from reporting period) • Volume, mass, work(for product=electricity)

25. Product Volume Report –Summary Report context Facility kind(well, wellhead, wellbore, separator, flow line, choke, platform, etc.) contextual identity Flow kind(production, injection, consumption, import, export, gas-lift, etc.) port (measurement point in flow network) properties (temperature, pressure, differential pressure) Product kind(oil, water, gas, aqueous, diesel, electricity, etc.) properties (density, component content) Period kind(day, month, year, MTD, YTD, midnight, etc.) properties (volume, flow rate, mass)

26. Production ReportingOutline • Flow Network • Collection of connected Flow Units. • Product Flow Model • Collection of Flow Networks • Product Volume Report • Measurements of p,v,t,q,… in fluid flows. • Production Operations Report • Activities related to production.

27. Production Operations Report • Contextual information. • what, where, who, when • Installation Reports • what, crew count, cumulative work, bed count • HSE • incident, time since, counts, weather • Activity • lost production, water cleaning quality, shutdown events, alarms, marine operations, cargo ship operations.

28. Production Operations Report - Contextual information • Report - kind, title, period • What - installation, contextual facility • Where - country, state, field, offshore (area, block, quadrant) • Who - operator, issued, approved • When - issue date, approval date

29. Production Operations Report – Who (generic structure) • Name, roles, aliases • Addresses - physical, mailing, …, phone, email, contactpreference • Associated with • Contact for • Personnel count (for a group)

30. Production Operations Report – HSE • Incident count • Time since - lost time, prevention exercise, defined situation • Counts - alarm, safety intro • Safety - MTB incidents, count of each type, dated comment (who, role, when) • Weather - from WITSML (added significant wave)

31. Production Operations Report – Activity • Lost production - volume with reason, due to 3rd party processing • Water cleaning quality – chemical amounts before/after, temperature, dated comments (who, role, when) • Shutdowns - when, estimated loss, detailed activities • Alarms - time, area, type, reason, dated comment • Marine Operations– when, vessel [supply, standby], dated comments about – [vessels, basket movement, detail activity] • Cargo Ship Operations – name, time, captain, cargo, oil volumes, density, vapor pressure, bsw, salt content • Operational Comments – type, start time, end time

32. Production Operations Report - Review • Contextual information. • what, where, who, when • Installation Reports • what, crew count, cumulative work, bed count • HSE • incident, time since, counts, weather • Activity • lost production, water cleaning quality, shutdown events, alarms, marine operations, cargo ship operations.

33. Production ReportingSummary • Flow Network • Collection of connected Flow Units. • Ports represent measurement points. • Product Flow Model • Collection of Flow Networks • Supports finer grain networks • Product Volume Report • Measurements of p,v,t,q,… in fluid flows. • Can assign properties to network ports • Production Operations Report • Activities related to production. • Currently has offshore bias.