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Background. Concentrated HIV/AIDS epidemic, high STIs, and unmet need for family planning (FP)Toamasina province34% of all STI cases nationwide3rd most populated provinceLack of youth-focused programmingSocial marketing of 6 products including oral and injectable contraceptives and condoms. You
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1. TOP Réseau: Results and Lessons from a Youth-Focused Social Marketing Program in Madagascar
2. Background Concentrated HIV/AIDS epidemic, high STIs, and unmet need for family planning (FP)
Toamasina province
34% of all STI cases nationwide
3rd most populated province
Lack of youth-focused programming
Social marketing of 6 products including oral and injectable contraceptives and condoms
3. Youth in Toamasina 73,000 unmarried 15-24 year olds
37% rural, 75% not attending school
76% sexually experienced
11% STI prevalence among males
46% of females ever pregnant
74% of all pregnancies either mistimed or unwanted
Multiple partners and sex for money
[Based on 2000 data]
4. Goal Prevent STIs and unplanned pregnancies among sexually active 15-24 year olds in Toamasina Purpose
Motivate consistent condom use or abstinence
Increase correct STI treatment
5. Program Components Social franchise of youth-friendly clinics to improve access to:
Affordable, confidential and quality reproductive health (RH) services including modern contraceptives, STI diagnosis and counseling
Behavior change communication to:
Promote dual protection attributes of condoms
Encourage prompt and correct STI treatment
Promote TOP Réseau clinics as youth-friendly
Build skills and confidence to negotiate and practice consistent condom use or abstinence
6. Clinic Network Consists of 30 providers at 17 pre-existing private and NGO clinics in Toamasina town
PSI inputs:
Assessment of youth-friendly criteria
Training in STI diagnosis, modern contraceptives and RH counseling
Monitoring and supervision
Branded promotion
Franchisee inputs:
Sign contractual commitment to quality standards
Franchise fee
Successfully complete training
7. Behavior Change Communication Use research & behavior change theories to identify behavioral determinants:
Internalization of RH risks
Skills and confidence to discuss, buy and use contraceptives
Perceived support from parents and other gatekeepers
Confidence in condom efficacy for FP
Mixture of mass media, interpersonal communication and community outreach to address key barriers
Peer education, Mobile Video Unit (MVU) shows, televised debates, community outreach
Develop brand to link communications and promote consistent image
Use drama, entertainment and humor to attract and hold youth attention
8. Monitoring & Evaluation Program MIS: clinic visits, peer education contacts, etc.
Household surveys conducted in 2000 and 2002
Logistic regression analysis to assess the impact of high program exposure on behavior and determinants (comparison group = youth with low exposure)
9. Results (MIS) Increased client flow at TOP Réseau Clinics
10. 2002 Results: Program Reach 7% of youth visited a TOP Réseau clinic
No difference by gender
64% exposed to TV spots, 41% to radio
31% reached through peer education
37% attended MVU show
11. 2002 Results: Behavior Change TOP Réseau contributed to significant increases in reported safe behaviors:
Consistent condom use with regular and casual partners (males)
Current use of a modern FP method (females)
Purchased condoms in past year (both males and females)
[p<.05]
12. 2002 Results
13. 2002 Results