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Chapter 12. Developing Oral and Online Presentations. Learning Objectives. Planning a presentation Developing a presentation Enhancing presentations with visuals Completing a presentation Delivering a presentation. Planning a Presentation. Planning. Writing. Completing.
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Chapter 12 Developing Oral and Online Presentations
Learning Objectives • Planning a presentation • Developing a presentation • Enhancing presentations with visuals • Completing a presentation • Delivering a presentation
Planning Writing Completing The Three-Step Process Situation Adapt to the Audience Revision Delivery Information Preparation Medium Compose the Message Confidence Organization
Analyze the Situation • Purpose • Audience • Circumstances
Select the Medium Online Face-to-Face
Organize Presentation Main Idea Scope Approach Content
Presentation Outline • State your purpose and main idea • Organize your points and sub-points • Identify major points throughout • Plan transitions between sections • Prepare bibliography and sources • Choose a compelling title
The Speaking Outline • Start with the planning outline, and simplify it • Condense points and transitions to key words • Add delivery cues for emphasis or visuals • Arrange your notes, either hardcopy or digital
Adapt to the Audience Small Groups Large Audiences Casual Style Formal Style Elicit Participation Control Participation Simple Visuals Multimedia
The Presentation • Introduction • The Body • The Close
The Introduction • Get Audience’s Attention • Build Your Credibility • Preview the Message
Presentation Body • Present Main Points • Connect Your Ideas • Hold Audience Attention
Presentation Close • Restate Main Points • Provide a Clear Wrap-Up • End on a Strong Note
Electronic Presentations Disadvantages Advantages Conception Simplicity Delivery Authenticity
Choosing Slide Style Structured Free-Form Elements of Design Amount of Content Number of Slides
Comparing Slide Styles More Less Free-Form Slides Amount of Time Level of Ease Structured Slides Less More
Ineffective Slide Design • Lack of Awareness • Inadequate Training • Schedule Pressures • The Status Quo • Slideument Hybrids
Design with Key Visuals • Structuring • Organizing • Explaining
Readable Content • Highlight Key Points • Summarize and Preview • Signal Major Shifts • Illustrate Concepts • Create Interest
Charts and Tables Simplify Minimize
Select Design Elements Colors Background Foreground Typefaces and Styles
Animation and Multimedia Transitions Builds Decorative Functional Hyperlinks Audio or Video
Effective Handouts Carrying Information Providing Supporting Details
Presentation Methods Audience Speaking from Notes Reciting the Speech Subject Purpose Reading the Speech Occasion
Practice Your Delivery • Confidence • Professionalism • Interpretation • Adaptation
Overcome Anxiety • Don’t Seek Perfection • Prepare and Practice • Visualize Success • Take Deep Breaths • Be Ready to Go
Overcome Anxiety • Get Comfortable • Take a Short Break • Stay on Message • Make Eye Contact • Keep on Going
Respond to Questions • Ground Rules • Preparation • Nonverbal Cues
Respond to Questions • Honest Answers • Control • The Hot Seat
The Backchannel Advantages Disadvantages Support Credibility Feedback Control
Work the Backchannel • Use Social Media • Monitor Feedback • Review Comments • Tweet Key Points • Set Expectations
Online Presentations Advantages Disadvantages Cost Savings “Digital Divide” Convenience “Human Moments”
Presentation Tips • Previews • Simplicity • Feedback
Presentation Tips • Audience • Connectivity • Technology