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Agenda – Monday, April 7 th. Psychological Disorders Overview Perspectives DSM-V Example Begin project Homework: Reading Quiz TUESDAY AP COUNTDOWN: 28 regular days, 19 school days. Psychological Disorders. BEHAVIOR MUST BE CONSISTENT AND/OR REPEATED
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Agenda – Monday, April 7th • Psychological Disorders • Overview • Perspectives • DSM-V • Example • Begin project • Homework: Reading Quiz TUESDAY • AP COUNTDOWN: 28 regular days, 19 school days
Psychological Disorders • BEHAVIOR MUST BE CONSISTENT AND/OR REPEATED • Someone’s behaviors, thoughts, and/or feelings must be… • 1.) Deviant • 2.) Distressful • 3.) Dysfunctional
Perspectives • Psychodynamic • Disorders arise from childhood conflicts or unconscious thoughts • Examples • Most people who suffer from DID had extremely abusive childhoods • People with anxiety have failed to repress past experiences with stimuli
Perspectives • Humanistic • Disorders arise from a failure to strive towards one’s full potential • Being out of touch with one’s true feelings • Examples • People who suffer from depression are unable to get out of their low on their own
Perspectives • Cognitive • People suffer from disorders because their train of thought is irrational, dysfunctional, inappropriate • Examples • Most personality disorders originate because people view the world and certain situations in drastically different lights
Perspectives • Sociocultural • Disorders arise from a dysfunctional society and home life • Examples • Why do so many homeless people suffer from disorders? (keep in mind, there are many ways to answers this question)
Perspectives • Biological (Biomedical) • Disorders come from genetic inheritances, organic problems, or chemical imbalances • Examples • People who suffer from depression have a lack of serotonin production within their brain • People with antisocial personality disorder have a malfunctioning amygdala
Perspectives • Behavioral • People have disorders because certain behaviors and thoughts have been reinforced, punished, or observed over many years • Examples • Someone with PTSD would have been continually punished by the loud noises and threatening stimuli around them in a war-like situation
Perspectives • Biopsychosocial • Combination of many different perspectives • Argues that people can have genetic predispositions AND a bad environment AND cognition can play a role in developing a disorder • Examples: • An individual with a genetic predisposition for depression could lose their job and develop the disorder
DSM-V • “The big book of disorders” • Explains symptoms and a person’s background • Does not provide treatment or reasons why a person developed the disorder
Agenda – Tuesday, April 8th • Abnormal Psych Reading Quiz • Work on Fractured Fairy Tales project • Frequently Asked Questions • Work time on laptops • Homework: Project due THURSDAY
FAQS • Which version of the fairy tale can my group use? • Any version, as long as you specify which one and you stay consistent • Where should I save my project? • Google Drive. Always. • Does every group need to present their case study? • Yes, but you can earn extra credit by making it more visually appealing for your classmates • I really need to present it to the class? • Yes. • What if we don’t know the character’s family or medical history? • Use whatever information is available to you from their story. Do not fabricate very important information, but get creative with their thoughts and emotions based on their known behavior
Agenda – Monday, April 14th • Practice FRQ – Abnormal Psych • Begin therapy notes • Homework: • Reading Quiz Tomorrow • Exam #5: Monday, April 21st • AP Test countdown: 14 school days, 21 regular days
Case Studies • Josephine Armitage • Borderline Personality Disorder • Odd, erratic behavior • Avoids being abandoned • Repeated self-mutilation and suicide attempts • No feelings of euphoria and intense excitement (not bipolar disorder) • No constant behavior (not depression)
Case studies • Rosalind Noonan • Conversion Disorder • No medical cause of stuttering • Not in extreme pain or physically disabled • Precipitated by extreme emotions and recall of these past feelings