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Scenerio. 47 year old female Weight = 505 lbs Height = 5’6” BMI = 81.5 Medical History: Asthma, sleep apnea, pulmonary hypertension, arterial hypertension, diabetes, DVT, osteoarthritis, non union of tib-fib fracture, bedrest for 1 year. Surgery & Initial Postop Course.
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Scenerio • 47 year old female • Weight = 505 lbs • Height = 5’6” • BMI = 81.5 • Medical History: Asthma, sleep apnea, pulmonary hypertension, arterial hypertension, diabetes, DVT, osteoarthritis, non union of tib-fib fracture, bedrest for 1 year
Surgery & Initial Postop Course • Roux en Y gastric bypass on August 2, 2002 • Initial Postoperative Course • Ventilator dependency • Tracheostomy • Atrial fibrillation • Stroke • Fluid and electrolyte imbalances • Diarrhea from tube feeding • Sepsis from TPN • Acute renal failure • Rashes from plastic allergy and Candida
Operating Room • Access to OR • Size of OR table • Size of instruments • Positioning • Visualizing the operative field • Anesthesia challenges & risks • Longer time
ABCs Airway Breathing Circulation Drugs Post Operative Care
Vital signs Pulse Blood pressure Respirations Temperature Pain Post Operative Care
Mobility & Early Ambulation Bariatric bed Supportive equipment Staff support Preventing Complications Thromboembolic Deconditioning Pressure ulcers Post Operative Care
Wound Care Wound Assessment Dressings Binders Increased risk of infection Post Operative Care
One Month Postoperatively • Height = 5’6” • Weight = 395 lbs • BMI = 63.7 • Albumin = 2.7 • Still on ventilator in AICU • Renal failure recovering– off dialysis • Multiple skin and wound problems
Treatment of Pressure Ulcers • Astute and thorough skin and wound assessment • Risk assessment • Adequate hygiene • Toileting assistance • Skin care • Encouraging mobility and independence • Appropriate equipment • Pressure reduction • Nutrition for healing • Local wound care • Oxygenation and perfusion