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U.S.-Japan Civilian S&T Agreements. History and Status Pamela Bates Department of State Office of Science and Technology Cooperation (OES/STC). Overview. Role of Office of the Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Role of State’s Office of Science and Technology Cooperation (OES/STC)
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U.S.-Japan Civilian S&T Agreements History and Status Pamela Bates Department of State Office of Science and Technology Cooperation (OES/STC)
Overview • Role of Office of the Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) • Role of State’s Office of Science and Technology Cooperation (OES/STC) • Umbrella S&T Agreements
History of U.S.-Japan S&T Cooperation • 1947: Japan National Institute of Health and Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission • 1964: U.S. – Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources • 1965: U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program • 1988: U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement
Framework for Cooperation • Areas covered by the Agreement • Review Processes – JHLC, JWLC • Agency-to-Agency MOUs signed under the Agreement
Specific Programs: Climate Change • Co-Benefits Program: all positive outcomes associated with multiple, simultaneous emissions reductions of greenhouse gases. • Methane-to-Markets: advances methane recovery from coal mines, landfills, oil and gas systems, and agriculture for use as a clean energy source
Specific Programs: Health • 1965: U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program established. • 14 of 27 NIH entities have bilateral activities, hosting 342 Japanese researchers at NIH labs • CDC, USAID and JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) • FDA and MHLW (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare)
Specific Programs: Earth Observations • Global Earth Observation System of Systems • Global Ocean Observing System
Specific Programs: Basic Science • National Science Foundation • Cooperation in Public Understanding of Science • Researcher Exchanges • Information Technology: GENI • Integrated Ocean Drilling Program • Disaster Prevention Research
Specific Programs: Energy • Original Agreement signed 1979 • Energy cooperation will now be incorporated under S&T agreement • Fusion Energy Science • High energy and Nuclear Physics
For the Future • Continue productive working relationships • Enhance ability to respond quickly to new areas of research
Links to Useful Websites • More information on OES/STC: http://www.state.gov/g/oes/stc • Information on U.S. civilian science policy objectives: http://www.ostp.gov • Information on S&T Agreements: http://www.state.gov/g/oes/rls/fs/2006/66396.htm