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Alice, Olivia and Will

Alice, Olivia and Will. INDIA'S POPULATION POLICIES. Definition of ANTI NATALIST :. The policy of the government to slow the population growth by attempting to limit the number of births. INDIA. Background information

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Alice, Olivia and Will

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  1. Alice, Olivia and Will INDIA'S POPULATION POLICIES

  2. Definition of ANTI NATALIST: The policy of the government to slow the population growth by attempting to limit the number of births

  3. INDIA Background information • India has had a sudden fall in death rate due to improvements in food supply, hygiene and medical care • High birth rate means there has been a dramatic increase in population • Contraceptives and family planning were available to families • In 1972, abortions were allowed by law and sterilization programmes became widespread

  4. INDIA’S POPULATION STATISTICS • The population in India at 0:00 hours in the 1st of March stood at 1,027,015,247 persons, crossing the one billion mark • Between 1991 and 2001, the population grew by 21.34 % • Males = 531, 277, 078 Females = 495, 738, 169 • Although India only occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area, it supports 15% of the world’s population • Almost 40% of Indians are younger than 15 • The magnitude of the annual increase in population can be seen in the fact that India adds almost the total population of Australia every year • Between 1947 and 1991, India’s population more than doubled • In 1901, India counted 77 persons per sq km • In 1981, there was 216 persons per sq km

  5. INDIA’S FACTS • At the beginning on the century, endemic disease, periodic epidemics and families kept the death rate high…enough to balance out the high birth rate • Between 1911 and 1920, the birth and death rates were virtually equal; about 48 births and 48 deaths per 1000 • By the mid 1990s, the estimated birth rate had fallen to 28 per 1000 • The estimated death rate had fallen to 10 per 1000 • The future configuration of India’s population depends on what happens to the birth rate • Even the most optimistic projections do not suggest that the birth rate could drop below 20 per 1000

  6. POPULATION INCREASE • In 1981, the population census showed that there were 12 million more people than the government thought • India is a democracy so laws could not be introduced to limit the number of babies born • There is a nation wide campaign persuading people to have less babies • Contraception, such as the pill and the coil are being used to limit birth rates

  7. THE POLICY • The anti natalist policy was unpopular and ended in 1977 • In 1978, the legal age of marriage was raised from 15 to 18 but this was ignored • Only 25% of women use contraception • In 1952, India was the first country in the world to launch the national programme, emphasising family planning to the extent necessary to reduce birth rate to stable • India launched its policy through mass media e.g. radio and TV ads

  8. EFFECTS OF THE POLICY • To solve the population problems, the Indian government must quickly administer population regulations so that couples have on average two children • The governments persuasive campaign for two child families and India’s obsession with having sons has lad to an increase in woman abortion female foetuses so make sure they have a boy, if not two

  9. INDIA V CHINA

  10. POPULATION PROJECTIONS FOR INDIA (millions) • India’s demographic achievement due to the policy • Reduced crude birth rate form 40.8 in 1951, to 26.4 in 1998 • Quadrupled the couple protection rate • Reduced crude death rate • Achieved nearly universal awareness of the need for family planning • Halved infant mortality rate from 146 per 1000 in 1951, to 72 per 1000 live births in 1998

  11. POPULATION DENSITY, by Will – well researched

  12. PROPAGANDA POSTERS

  13. CONCLUSION • Due to the policy, birth rate has declined but there is still natural increase • Infant mortality has been reduced as has death rate, therefore there is still a slight increase in the population

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