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End of Course Exam Review. Why were colonists outraged by taxes imposed by the British government?. Taxation without representation They had no say!. What is the system of checks and balances?.
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Why were colonists outraged by taxes imposed by the British government? • Taxation without representation • They had no say!
What is the system of checks and balances? • Each branch of government can “check” the other branches to make sure one does not become too powerful
What is separation of powers? • Each branch of government has its own powers, this way no one branch can become too powerful.
What are the three branches of government and their functions? • Executive – President – Enforce Laws • Legislative – Congress ( Senate and the House of Representatives) – Make Laws • Judicial – U.S. Supreme Court – Interpret the laws to see if they are Constitutional
Define the term citizen • A legally recognized member of a country
Why is attending school considered a civic duty? • Educated citizens are vital to the success of our democracy.
What can a voter learn about a political candidate in a debate? • Their platform, how they feel about the issues.
What are the three levels of government? • Local • State • National
What are the Articles of Confederation? • First government of the United States • Loose Confederation of States
What is one thing that both federal government and state governments are allowed by law to do? • Collect Taxes
Who can over- ride the Supreme court? • The President
What is an ordinance? • A regulation that governs a community.
What are the three main levels of federal courts? • District court • Court of Appeals • U.S. Supreme Court
According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the main purpose of government? • To protect citizen’s rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
What is a party platform? • It is a statement that outlines views on issues.
What is a public opinion poll? What is the main purpose? • Analyze citizen support for law
What is foreign policy? • Negotiating and communicating with foreign countries.
What is the purpose of the United Nations? • To promote peaceful coexistence and worldwide cooperation
Who is the head of the British Parliament? • The head of the government is the Prime Minister.
What are reserved powers? Delegated? • Reserved powers are for the state • Marriage • Education • Delegated are for the Federal government
What may happen following a guilty verdict in a criminal case? • The defendant appeals the case to a higher court.
What might have happened if all the power had been given to the executive branch? • Tyranny! • Abuse of power!
Which phrase has come to mean that each person’s rights are as important as every other person’s rights? • “All men are created equal”
Why did the Founding Father’s separate the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between different branches of government? • So no one branch can become more powerful than another!
What pamphlet denounced British rule and fanned the flames of the American Revolution? • Thomas Paine’s Common Sense
The Preamble of the Constitution lists six goals, what are they? 1. form a more perfect union 2. establish justice 3. ensure domestic tranquility 4. provide for the common defense 5. promote the general welfare 6. secure the blessing of liberty for ourselves and our posterity
What is meant by “rule of law”? • Everyone follows the same laws, even government officials
Why is it important for citizens to pay taxes? • To provide money to pay for governmental services
How does registering to vote fulfill a responsibility of citizenship? • Without registering, you cannot express your political views through voting
What best describes the purpose of the Bill of Rights? • To guarantee freedoms that belong to every citizen.
To what age did the 26th Amendment lower the voting age? • 18
What is the difference between the democratic and republican parties? • Democratic • Liberal • Donkey • Blue • Republican • Conservative • Elephant • Red
