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This outline delves into new services, requirements, and technologies in network processing, storage architectures like SAN, and essential issues like security and scalability. Embrace the advancements like CDN and DNS for optimized performance.
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Trends Jean WalrandEECS
Outline • New Services • New Requirements • New Technology
New Services • CDN: Content Distribution Network(e.g., AKAMAI) Distribute the Servers, Redirect Requests • DNS: (Name -> IP) randomized • Application: Web page -> Modified Links • Middleware: Redirection Servers (reached by anycast?)
New Services (continued) • Storage (e.g., Brocade)
New Services (continued) • ASP (e.g., CORIO)
New Services (continued) • Distributed Services • Transport objects across network • Advertise services • Agents monitors ads and manage connections between servers and clients • Issues: • Scalability • Fault Tolerance • Load Balancing • Security
New Requirements: • Hacker-Proof • Robust against DoS attacks • Robust against viruses, intrusions, physical attacks • Reliable: • 99.999% Availability • 50ms protection switching • Secure: • Confidentiality • Privacy • Authenticity • Non-Refutability
New Technology: Network Processors • Motivation: • Header Processing more complex: IPv6, MPLS, VPN • Deep packet processing: Firewall, Intrusion Detection, NAT, Security • TCP termination within the network • Multiple Interfaces: POS, Fiber Channel, ATM, … • Complex Scheduling: QoS, CoS
New Technology: Network Processors • Definition of NP: • Programmable packet processor that can implement networking functions • Desirable Features: • Full line rate: 2.5 – 10 – 40 Gbps • Classification • Traffic Management (Layer 3 + QoS) • Higher Layers (?): PPP termination, Load Balancing, …
New Technology: Network Processors (cd) • C-PORT (Motorola) • 2.5Gbps • Classification, CoS (DRR) • Payload Plus (Agere) • 2.5bps • Deep Classification, Discard Policies, CoS
New Technology: Network Processors (cd) • IXP (Intel) Each RISC microengine Handles 4 threads
New Technology: SAN • Storage Architectures:
New Technology: SAN (cd) • Overview: Source: http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg245470.pdf
New Technology: SAN (cd) • Technology: • Today: Fibre Channel • Tomorrow: 10G Ethernet
New Technology: SAN (cd) • Fibre Channel:
New Technology: SAN (cd) • Fibre Channel: Source: http://www.fibrechannel.com/technology/
New Technology: SAN (cd) • Fibre Channel: Protocols Source: http://www.nswc.navy.mil/cosip/feb98/tech0298-1.shtml