胰岛素及口服降血糖药 Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs

1. 胰岛素及口服降血糖药Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs Diabetes is not a single disease. Instead, it is a heterogeneous group of syndromes all characterized by an elevation of blood glucose caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin.Frequently the inadequate release of insulin is aggravated by an excess of glucagon.

2. INTRODUCTION INSULIN SULFOUNYLUREAS THIAZOLIDINEDIONE α –GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR BIGUANLDES SUMMARY

3. INTRODUCTION

4. INTRODUCTION

5. INSULIN（胰岛素）

6. INSULIN （胰岛素）

7. SULFOUNYLUREAS（磺酰脲类）

8. SULFOUNYLUREAS （磺酰脲类）

9. SULFOUNYLUREAS （磺酰脲类）

10. SULFOUNYLUREAS （磺酰脲类）

11. THIAZOLIDINEDIONE（噻唑烷酮类）

12. THIAZOLIDINEDIONE （噻唑烷酮类）

13. α–GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR（ α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制药）

14. BIGUANLDES（双胍类） • METFORMIN（甲福明） • PHENFORMIN（苯乙福明） • BUFORMIN（丁福明）

15. SUMMARY HYPOGLYCEMIC DRUGS INSULIN Regular insulin Semilante insulin Lante insulin Rotamine zinc insulin Protamine zinc insulin Ultralante insulin ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC DRUGS Sulfonylureas Tolbutamide Chlorpropamide Glibenclamide Biguanldes Metformin Phenformin -Glucosidase inhibitor Acarbose Voglibose Thiazolidinedione Rosiglitazone Ciglitazone