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SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVAFACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVAInstitute of Industrial Engineering, Management and QualityPerspectives for Utilization of Multicriteria Decision Methods AHP / ANP to Create a National Energy Strategy in Terms of Sustainable Development 2nd ICEESD
Perspectives for Utilization of Multicriteria Decision Methods AHP / ANP to Create a National Energy Strategy in Terms of Sustainable Development B A Authors:A prof. Dr. Ing. Oliver Moravčík, B Ing. Branislav Sekera, PhD., C Ing. Rastislav Beňo, PhD., D prof. Ing. Peter Sakál, CSc., E Ing. Ľubomír Šmida C E D 2nd ICEESD
SPECIAL THANKS TO prof. Ing. Peter Sakál, CSc. This paper was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract No. LPP-0384-09: “Concept HCS model 3E vs. Concept Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).” The paper is also a part of submitted KEGA project No. 037STU-4/2012 “Implementation of the subject “Corporate Social Responsibility Entrepreneurship” into the study programme Industrial management in the second degree at MTF STU Trnava”. 2nd ICEESD
75th Anniversary of STU‘s establishment - 2012 SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVAFACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVAInstitute of Industrial Engineering, Management and Quality 2nd ICEESD
Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVAFACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVAInstitute of Industrial Engineering, Management and Quality • Established by Government decree No. 94 with effect from 1. January 1986, • Facultyis focused on education of a university type graduate for industrial production, an mechanical engineering, • Faculty propagate, deepen and develop the knowledge by science and research, • Faculty participate in sustainable development of society by all it´s activities, especially by the development of student´s harmonious personality in the context of humanist ideals. 2nd ICEESD
Scientific Conference: Energetic Sources of Future - The present and Future SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVAFACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVAInstitute of Industrial Engineering, Management and Quality http://www.mtf.stuba.sk/sk/diani-na-mtf/aktuality/otvorenie-vedeckej-konferencie-energeticke-zdroje-buducnosti-sucasnost-a-buducnost.html?page_id=9231 2nd ICEESD
Sustainable development Planet Earth • Very importantisthecooperation of all stakeholders at the international level, • To ensure the sustainable development of Slovak Republic is necessary to become a part of sustainable development and use it´s own available energy sources, • Using multi-criteria decision – ANP / AHP methods for creation a national energy strategy in terms of sustainable development, • The decision-making model, referred to in this paper is the application of Saaty’s method ANP withBOCR network 2nd ICEESD
Sustainable development Nowadays trends • Enhances of development and management with the perspective of sustainable development not only corporates and other non-profit sectors of the state, but also the management of individual states, • It is necessary to implement the requested for the problems and tasks that are being addressed • It is necessary for us in terms of survival of future generations to come up this challenge with a maximum liability. 2nd ICEESD
INTRODUCTION Soc. – Eco. Indicators Eco. – Envi. Indicators SD Soc. – Envi. Indicators
Alternative energy Basic groups of alternatives in energy production Nuclear Heat Solar Hydro Geothermal Steam – gas Wind Biomass Photovoltaic 2nd ICEESD
Major challenges to sustainable development Pollution Depletion Poverty • Greenhouse gases • Use of toxic materials • Contaminated sites • Scarcity of materials • Insufficient reuse and • recycling • Urban and minority • unemployment Developed economies • Industrial emissions • Contaminated water • Lack of sewage • treatment • Overexploitation of • renewable resources • Overuse of water for • imigration • Migration to cities • Lack of skilled • workers • Income inequality Emerging economies • Dung and wood burning • Lack of sanitation • Ecosystem destruction • due to development • Deforestation • Overgrazing • Soil loss • Population growth • Low status of • women • dislocation Survival economies
Decision criteria for mcdm models Criteria for creation most appropriate energy strategy • Control criteria: • Economic criteria, • Environmental – economic criteria, • Environmental criteria, • Social – Environmental criteria. • Social criteria: • Economic – social criteria. • Strategic criteria: • Action plans, • Safety, • International conventions and legislation. 2nd ICEESD
RECOMENDATION RESPONSIBLE THINKING ENVIRONMENTAL THINKING PRAGMATIC THINKING 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION Six quality indicators for decision making to achieve maintaining goals • Effectiveness, • Responsible development and analysis of alternatives, • Justice, • Personal satisfaction and morality, • Leadership • Effective long – term growth • PROPOSAL: • Extend these indicators by the indicator of promotion to developed countries and by the indicator of poverty 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION http://www.mzv.sk/en/foreign_policy/slovak_aid 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION China's Foreign Aid http://english.gov.cn/official/2011-04/21/content_1849913_3.htm 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION China announces more aid for other developing countries http://bw.china-embassy.org/eng/xwdt/t213526.htm 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION http://portal.statistics.sk/files/eu-silc-2010_indikatory_chudoby.pdf 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION Poverty in Slovakia According to the data from EU SILC 2011 was by the risk of poverty jeopardized 13% of Slovak habitants, that is around 700 000 persons. In comparison to antecedent year it was higher of 1 percentual point. The limit of boundary was according to the last data 3 784 EUR per year, it means for single-person household 315 EUR per month. Interannualgrowth of the poverty limit in year 2011 with comparison of year 2010 was 3% (in absolute expression 10 EUR per month. http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=54208 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION Poverty in China http://www.nscb.gov.ph/poverty/conference/papers/4_poverty%20statistics%20in%20china.pdf 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/China.pdf 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION MultidimensionalPoverty http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2010/papers/HDRP_2010_11.pdf 2nd ICEESD
CONCSLUSION Environmental activities can put a manat risk, but not carrying out maintenance may put wholehumankind at biggerrisk. 2nd ICEESD
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION oliver.moravcik@stuba.sk sekera.b@stonline.sk rastislav.beno@stuba.sk peter.sakal@stuba.sk lubomir.smida@stuba.sk www.mtf.stuba.sk http://www.mtf.stuba.sk/english/on-faculty/dvd-about-faculty.html?page_id=2980 Institute of Industrial Engineering, Management and Quality 2nd ICEESD