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PRESENTATION TO THE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS BRIEFING ON MTBPS 11 NOVEMBER 2009. Mandate and medium-term policy priorities. Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) – sets out framework and principles for sustainable development
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PRESENTATION TO THE PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS BRIEFING ON MTBPS 11 NOVEMBER 2009
Mandate and medium-term policy priorities • Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) – sets out framework and principles for sustainable development • Botshabelo Housing Accord (1994) Signed by housing stakeholders • Subsequent white paper on Housing (1994) and the Housing Act (1997) • Millennium Development Goals • SA CONSTITUTION • Section 26: Right to access adequate housing • Schedule 4: National and Provincial Governments have concurrent legislative competence
Mandate and medium-term policy priorities cont. • The White paper on Housing remains the pillar of housing policy. • The priorities of the Comprehensive Plan are to: • Accelerate housing delivery within the context of sustainable human settlements; • Improve the quality of housing products and environments and turn housing into assets; • Create a single and efficient formal housing market; • Restructure and integrate human settlements; • Utilize the provision of housing as a job creation strategy; and • Ensure access to property to alleviate asset poverty and foster empowerment; • 2009 Human Settlements focus.
prevailing reality Key Elements (Pillars) of HS Strategy Expected Outcomes Macro Co-ordination & Alignment Urbanisation & Spatial Management Key Service Delivery Priorities Transformation (Paradigm shift) Institutional Re-alignment
Pillars/ elements of the Human Settlements Development Strategy Element 1: Statement of Outcomes (expectations) • Prevailing reality • Mandate (manifesto/ SoNA/ Budget Speech) • Sustainability considerations (today’s choices for a better future) Element 2: Macro Co-ordination & Alignment Element 3: Urbanization & Spatial Management Element 4: Key priorities • Residential Property development Governance (2009/10) • Shelter development: (2009 – 2014) – “Core mandate period” • Long term (2009 – 2025) Element 5: Transformation: Paradigm shift Element 6: Institutional Re-alignment for Implementation
STRATEGY PILLAR 1: Expected Outcomes NOTE: Stubborn apartheid ‘legacy’ and consequences of urbanization & migration ( also unintended consequences) • Functional and empowering settlements • Livelihood and life enhancing habitation • President Zuma: Human Settlements “is more than just building houses…” • Minister Sexwale: …places where people can play, stay and pray. They should be green, landscaped communities -- pleasant places, where people live, learn and have leisure. • Freedom Charter: Houses, security and comfort • Sustainable development principles & choices today…!
STRATEGY PILLAR 2: Macro Coordination & Alignment • Defining the product – Planning • Funding alignment – Funding Assembly • Delivery – Getting the job done
COMMERCIAL & BUSINESS SOCIAL AMENITIES ENVIRONMENTAL SPACE HOUSES BULK SERVICES INTERNAL SERVICES LAND
Policy Conditional Grant Other Public sector - Policy and Funding Education Health BNG Land Transport Electricity Water, Sanitation IHAHSD R13bn MIG R6bn INEP R1bn NDPG R4bn Land Grant PT & IG Prov ES Prov ES Province Province Province Province Eskom Water Boards Developer Hum Sett (DWA) RD&LR CG&TA DoT Energy NT DoE DoH Municipalities Urban Consolidation Electricity Houses Water Internal Infrastructure Sanitation Roads Social Amenities Residential Land HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
Government mandates Converge Coherent product: Human Settlements Houses Harmonized response/ delivery/ Implement Focal Point of Effort Department of Human Settlements Coordination Water Sanitation Waste Roads Land Electricity other
Planning National Developmental Plan (Human Settlements| Economic Dev.| Human Development|… ) Presidency (NPC) National Human Settlements Plan National Community level infra. Amenities Land/spatial planning Housing (Shelter) Planning Settlement Patterns Provincial Growth and Development Strategies (including a “Human Settlements development plan”) Provincial Integrated Development Plans (including a series of settlement level plans) Local Community Based Plans (neighborhood/ precinct development plans)
Macro Coordination & Alignment for Human Settlements • Compile a National (Provincial) Development Plan for Human Settlements, produce settlement level plans and promote innovative project development. • Align funding streams and existing built environment related grants/ resources and • At an implementation level - ensure effective project management and capacity assembly Facilitation & Leadership (Focal Point) Monitoring Mandate accountability
STRATEGY PILLAR 3: Urbanisation & Spatial Management • The key is a National Human Settlements Plan • Policy and investment choices that are “spatially sensitive and responsive” • Support to cities in managing urban areas • Prioritization of settlement patterns/location • Focal point: public policy on urban development • Spatial planning • Sustainable urbanization & urban development
STRATEGY PILLAR 4: SERVICE DELIVERY PRIORITIES(a) Shelter Development • Development of Affordable Rental Stock • Inner City (Restructuring Zones – Social Housing Act & Rental Housing Act) • Hostels redevelopment • Migration to urban areas • Informal Settlements Upgrading: formalisation and basic services (1.8m Households) • Rural Settlements (Shelter needs & basic services) • Peoples’ Housing process (Self initiative) Land (title) Assembly Funding assembly Capacity assembly Programme Leadership
PILLAR 4: SERVICE DELIVERY PRIORITIES (b) Shelter Development Governance • Applying subsidy policy to deliver houses through credible settlement plans – set the “non-negotiables” • Adherence to minimum norms and standards/ guides • Customer care: • Targeting of “qualifiers” and choice of support for others • Quality (Asset creation and transfer) • Balance of typology, tenure variety (rent/ own) & density • Proper packaging & procurement: value-for-money!!! • Residential Market transformation & consolidation
STRATEGY PILLAR 4: KEY PRIORITIES(c) Settlements Development (long term) • Framework legislation consolidation • Financing Policy reform • Subsidy (sustainability) Review • Development Finance Institution Reform • Private Sector • Financial Service Charter (FSC beyond 2009 & economic downturn) • Finance Linked Subsidy Programme (FLISP) • Township transformation and integration • Sustainable settlements
STRATEGY PILLAR 5: Transformation – Shifting the paradigm and Practice 5.1 Community Outreach • Liaison & participation facilitation • Customer Care (place beneficiary first - @ the centre) • Community empowerment (for self initiative) 5.2 Practitioners Re-orientation/ affirmation • Practice consolidation & dissemination • Development and support 5.3 Institutional Support in practice application 5.4 Sustainable development: informed choices
STRATEGY PILLAR 6: Institutional Re-alignment 6.1 Macro Re-organisation of HS (a) Role of Cities (Metropolitan Municipalities) (b) Built environment management (roles) (c) Resolve difficulties of “Powers and Functions” 6.2 Departmental Organisational Re-alignment; 6.3 “Tighter” mandating of public entities including those not in the Department; 6.4 Human Settlements Sector and Mandate Consolidation.
MTEF funding proposals • Issues that have been raised in the MTEF funding proposal include the following • Capitalisation of Housing Institutions; • Funding of priority projects; • Capacity enhancement; • Sanitation and other infrastructure grants; • Land acquisition funding.
2010 MTEF allocation • Already in the MTBPS it is made mention that the Department is allocated R1bn in 2012/13 for grant funding;
Budget implications of the HS mandate • The non-alignment of all (bulk) infrastructure funding to the national human settlements conditional grant; • Funding “settlements” instead of “housing” projects - places to stay, play and pray; • Urbanisation management (enable it); • Coordination of multiple sector mandates impacting on human settlements (built environment).