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UID + PIN Proposal. NIH AMG Technical Subcommittee September 17, 1997. UID + PIN Proposal. When a new employee reports to work at NIH, assign both : A public 9-digit Unique ID (UID) A secret 5 to 8 -digit Personal ID Number (PIN)
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UID + PIN Proposal NIH AMG Technical Subcommittee September 17, 1997
UID + PIN Proposal • When a new employee reports to work at NIH, assign both: • A public 9-digit Unique ID (UID) • A secret 5 to 8 -digit Personal ID Number (PIN) • The employee receives the PIN in person from an AO or badge issuing office • The employee receives the PIN in printed form, including instructions for protection and use
UID + PIN Proposal • To protect from loss or theft, the printed PIN form does not contain any employee ID • The UID + PIN are stored in a secure central database • A centrally managed service enables authorized applications to validate a UID + PIN • NOTE: existingemployees may not need PIN
PIN Purpose • Knowledge of the UID + PIN enables an individual to prove to an automated system that they are the same person that met with the AO or badge issuer • Employees can use UID + PIN to conveniently and securely obtain from an automated system: • login name + password • public + private key pair and certificate registration
Alternative #1: Do Less • Do Less = do nothing • Lost opportunity--no way to prove personal contact with AO/badge issuer • Establishing equal or better trust level later on will require the inconvenience of a second meeting
Alternative #2: Do More • Doing more involves a device (e.g. smart card or PC) • Inefficient: all employees do not require computer accounts or certificates • Wrong time: need for computer access may not be known on first day; PC may not be available • Wrong people: can/will AO/badge issuer properly handle technically complex process?
Modifications and Extensions • Assign PINs to other badge holders (contractors) • Allow UID + PIN to be used only once; login name + password or certificate used thereafter • password stronger than PIN • login name + password easier to remember than UID + PIN • UID + PIN used for other ATM-style services for employees