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Symposium on Humanitarian Assistance at the Crossroads. Melani Cammett Political Science Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University March 2, 2013. Political Consequences of Non-State Provision. Why varied political consequences? Characteristics of NSPs.
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Symposium onHumanitarian Assistance at the Crossroads Melani Cammett Political Science Watson Institute for International Studies Brown University March 2, 2013
Why varied political consequences?Modes of state-NSP relations
Example: Non-state provision of health care in Lebanon Affiliations of health clinics and dispensaries in Lebanon (2008 estimates)
Focus: Sectarian providers in Lebanon • The nexus of social welfare and sectarianism • State v. NSP capacity (esp. Hezbollah, Future Movement, etc.) • Provider motivations: Charitable and political/community-policing • Lebanese Forces leader: “We know we need to help our supporters, especially now that we are constituting ourselves into a real political party,” • 2001 poll in Lebanon: “What were the two most important reasons for your vote in the 2000 national elections?” • Services provided and social activities of the candidate: • 27.09% most important reason • 23.46% second most important
What’s at stake? Non-state actors & welfare regimes • What types of providers – public, private, non-state – provide the best quality of care and why? The impact of welfare provision by actors with political agendas? • When and how, if at all, does service provision Islamists & others shape political behavior? • Consequences for equity of access, national integration, etc. Implications for international donors/NGOs: • Working with local political actors, “terrorist” groups, etc.
Political Consequences of Non-State Provision: Accountability
Political Consequences of Non-State Provision: State Capacity
Non-State Welfare Provision in the Global South Increase in NGOs in Selected Countries in the Global South, 1980-2008 Beyond NGOs: Varieties of NSPs . . .