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Underground Railroad

Underground Railroad. Underground Railroad . Not an actual railroad Secret route followed by slaves to freedom From south to north and Canada. Harriet Tubman . Fled slavery at age 29 Known as “Moses” for leading others to freedom Returned 19 times to lead 300 slaves to freedom.

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Underground Railroad

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  1. Underground Railroad

  2. Underground Railroad • Not an actual railroad • Secret route followed by slaves to freedom • From south to north and Canada

  3. Harriet Tubman • Fled slavery at age 29 • Known as “Moses” for leading others to freedom • Returned 19 times to lead 300 slaves to freedom

  4. Hiding Places • Stayed at safe houses, swamps, barns, and other hiding places along the way

  5. Travel • Traveled by walking, boat, wagon • Often traveled at night • Followed the “Drinking gourd” (North Star)

  6. Secrecy • Hid in barrels, boxes, wagons • Dressed in disguise

  7. Required runaway slaves be returned Penalties for anyone helping runaways Fugitive Slave Act 1850

  8. Hung outside a house to signal that it was a safe place for runaways to stay Quilts

  9. Conflict • Underground Railroad aggravated southern slave owners • Added to conflict between north and south

  10. Freedom • Thousands of slaves made their way to freedom between 1810-1850 • Although free, they still faced discrimination

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