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Community based indicators in Australia – Establishment and use. Dr Paul Jelfs Assistant Statistician Australian Bureau of Statistics. Introduction. Community Indicators Sponsor S cope Establishment Use Examples National State Local. What is a community indicator?.
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Community based indicators in Australia –Establishment and use Dr Paul JelfsAssistant StatisticianAustralian Bureau of Statistics
Introduction • Community Indicators • Sponsor • Scope • Establishment • Use • Examples • National • State • Local
What is a community indicator? • …a measure of a characteristic of a population or an environment that has been agreed upon by stakeholders and is presented publicly for review. • … measuring systems designed and developed by community members themselves…build a three dimensional picture of the social and environmental health of particular communities, … towards improving quality of life outcomes
What is a community? • a broad concept that extends from local neighbourhoods right up to State or national aggregations • could be related to specific population groups e.g. new migrants, school students and their families
Who drives community indicators? - Sponsor • Governments – National, State, local? • Community • Academics • Media? • Partnerships
Why build community indicators? - Scope • Types of application of indicators • discovery of information sources • identification of key social issues • focus community and government attention • track social, environmental, economic issues • trends, differentials - population groups or areas • new or emerging issues and problem magnitude • measure performance or response to interventions
Challenges in forming indicators? - Establishment • Examples: • data supply, appropriateness and accuracy • data definition • display and interpretation of indicators • data timeliness and geographical scale • stakeholder engagement and debate • publication and communication
What are community indicators used for? - Use • Media – expose poor performance, highlight areas of neglect • Community members – advocating for resources, highlighting isolated populations • Politicians – planning for services, initiating social programs • Policy Depts – establishing & evaluating programs • Researchers – seeking cause and effect relationships between outcome variables and inputs • Service providers – defining service populations, service impact
Education “STATE Education Minister Rod Welford has blamed indigenous and remote area students for dragging down Queensland's academic performance.” Courier Mail – September 22 2008
Social Income of full-time workers in boom towns Source: 2001 and 2006 ABS Censuses of Population and Housing; Consumer Price Index, Australia
Conclusion • Building indicators… • they bring together a range of interests and perspectives to consider and debate longer term implications of change. • a means of building community capacities because they enable the development of skills in measuring assessing and evaluating social and environmental data
Indicator examples • Social • Australian Social Trends http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/4102.0 • Measures of Australia’s Progress http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/1383.0.55.001 • Education • National Assessment Program Literacy and Numeracy Tests http://www.naplan.edu.au/ • Health • NHPC (www.health.qld.gov.au/nathlthrpt/performance.asp) • NHPA (www.aihw.gov.au/nhpa/index.cfm) • Local indicators • Victoria (www.communityindicators.net.au) • Waverley (New South Wales) http://www.waverley.nsw.gov.au/publications/mgmntplan/2007/ManPlanReview_1stQuarter2007_2008.pdf