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Retention Survey Report Submitted March 22, 2004; corrections March 29, 2004 Presented to the Provost on May 28, 2004

This report presents the findings of a retention survey conducted by the Recruitment and Retention Subcommittee. It includes demographic breakdowns, top reasons for leaving, equity ratings, gender differences, and recommendations for improving retention.

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Retention Survey Report Submitted March 22, 2004; corrections March 29, 2004 Presented to the Provost on May 28, 2004

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  1. Recruitment and Retention Subcommittee, PACWC (2001/2-2003/4) Randi Koeske, Ph.D., Chair Nicole Constable, Ph.D. Kim Needy, Ph.D. Retention Survey ReportSubmitted March 22, 2004; corrections March 29, 2004Presented to the Provost on May 28, 2004

  2. Survey Timeline • Spring, 2003 Survey developed; sample identified • May, 2003 Survey e-mailed • July, 2003 Returns completed (42.9%) • August, 2003 Analyses, draft report completed • October, 2003 Progress report circulated • January, 2004 Draft report, Executive Summary circulated and discussed • February, 2004 Subcommittee recommendations, additional analyses/corrections suggested • March, 2004 Report/Summary approved by PACWC • May, 2004 Report/Summary presented to Provost

  3. Sample • Target: faculty at all campuses who left between 2000-2002 (not Medical School) N=49 • 21 survey respondents (42.9%) • Demographic breakdown: • - 71.4% female • - 85.7% white • - 85.7% Oakland campus (2 from UPJ, 1 from UPG) • - 42.9% tenured, 100% in tenure stream • - 57.1% assistant, 9.5% associate, 33.3% full professors

  4. Primary Measures • 26 ratings (5-point rating scales) • 2 open-ended questions • Selected demographics (identities confidential) • Mean ratings and SDs • % of respondents giving rating ≥ 3 • Comments coded into 90 themes, 10 categories

  5. Top 5 Reasons for Leaving Pitt Ratings were made on 5-point scales: 1 = not at all important to 5 = very important

  6. Interpretation • Professional issues most important • Compensation mattered, especially when seen as • undervaluing or misuse • part of mishandled priorities • sign of indifference • Salary over time/retention package  lack of perceived merit or commitment

  7. Top 5 Reasons for Leaving Pitt Percentages reflect those giving ratings of 3 = moderately important to 5 = very important

  8. Interpretation • Leaving resulted from a combination of factors • Considerable variability across individuals

  9. Overall Equity-Relevant Ratings Ratings 1 = not at all equitable to 5 = very equitable; 1 = not at all important to 5 = very important

  10. Interpretation • Pitt seen as moderately equitable overall • Gender issues top-rated among diversity concerns as reasons for leaving • - atmosphere for women • - employment opportunities for spouse/partner • - salary for women

  11. Overall Equity-Relevant Ratings Percentages of 3 = moderately equitable to 5 = very equitable; 3 = moderately important to 5 = very important

  12. Interpretation • Gender, race, sexual orientation, age, and disability were not primary overall concerns • Gender was important to a subgroup of females • - overall gender comparisons • - exploratory analysis • - analysis of comments

  13. Exploration - Comments • Comments helped to clarify ratings • male-only bathrooms • female-offensive behavior not addressed • administrative advancement less open to women • failure to address employment of spouse/partner(6 or 28.5%) • poor maternity leave options (1990, 1995)

  14. Exploration – Gender Differences • Focus on equity ratings, diversity-related concerns as reasons for leaving • overall gender difference (p < .08): employment opportunities for spouse or partner • compared % of male and female respondents with ratings of moderate to high importance (≥ 3) • examined gender differences in patterns of response

  15. Individual Ratings Ratings 1 = not at all important to 5 = very important

  16. Pattern of Ratings(Percent ≥3) Percentages reflect those giving ratings of 3 = moderately important to 5 = very important

  17. Pattern of Ratings(Percent ≥ 3)(continued) Percentages reflect those giving ratings of 3 = moderately important to 5 = very important

  18. Interpretation • Male and female faculty differed in pattern of response • All females did not express same concerns • More important among women: • dual career issues • issues related to equity and diversity

  19. Satisfaction with Handling of Leave Ratings 1 = not at all important to 5 = very important

  20. Comments • Top 3 areas in which comments were offered: • department/school (52.7%) • women’s issues (47.3%) • attraction to offer elsewhere (42.2%) • Female faculty commented more often on • women’s issues • administration’s handling of departure • professional issues • salaries/benefits

  21. Study Limitations • Importance of diversity concerns apart from gender unknown • PACWC connection? • Larger samples, improved response rate, analysis of comparable data over time

  22. Conclusions • Faculty may explore other positions to “test waters” • “Window of opportunity” for retention • Diversity is a valuable institutional structure; differences not always merely personal – pay attention/build climate • Attend to absolute salary level over time • Dual career accommodation and a positive atmosphere for women  the retention of female faculty

  23. Recommendations • Exit interviews and/or regular surveys • Address dual career needs and other climate issues for women faculty; Action Plan with monitoring • Review salaries, salary increments, benefits, lab space, support, etc. by group; assume proactive role • Work supportively with other efforts to improve status of women, e.g., Senate Plenary on Women committee

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