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Get papers from the front of the room and get ready for a reading quiz . The Rise of Ancient Greece. Mycenaean civilization ends in 1100 B.C.E. Accomplishments of the previous era were forgotten. 1000 B.C.E., mainland Greeks formed a new civilization Geometric Period: 1000-700 B.C.E.
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Get papers from the front of the room and get ready for a reading quiz
The Rise of Ancient Greece • Mycenaean civilization ends in 1100 B.C.E. • Accomplishments of the previous era were forgotten. • 1000 B.C.E., mainland Greeks formed a new civilization • Geometric Period: 1000-700 B.C.E. • Orientalizing Period: 700-600 B.C.E. • Archaic Period: 600-480 B.C.E. • Artistic, cultural, and political foundations of modern Western civilization are laid.
Sculpture During These Periods • Geometric: fascination for human anatomy and how to present such figures. • Upper Torso: more anatomical naturalism • From the shoulders to the stomach, the artist is engaged in a more realistic depiction of the male figure. • Archaic: fascination for making figure with a clearly defined musculature • Figures are shown naked • Natural representation of the body • Men naked; women clothed
What period? • Natural representation shown through curve of the body • lower torsos used to shown human form • Tension of battle shown in arms • SENSE of volume and natural movement
What period? • Body that has clear musculature • Naked • Arms are carved freely
The Rise of Greece Stations • Travel to three posters • Stay with a color • No more than three in a group • Answer questions on notebook paper • Complete a sketch of the image on the sheet provided • 10 minutes
The Geometric Period • 1) The evidence of visual art from this period is derived from what form of visual art? • 2) When communities developed during this time, what was their form of government? • 3) What did the Greek polis provide modern civilizations? • 4) How is the geometric style distinguished? • 5) Why is the Krater of terra cotta significant? • 6) The pinched waist can be found in what two subjects regardless of artistic form?
The Orientalizing Period • 1) Why did Greece contact surrounding civilizations during this time? • 2) What linguistic revolution occurred during this time? • 3) The Levy Oinochoe is an example of pottery from this period. What Egyptian and Mesopotamian influences can be seen in this work? • 4) Describe Corinthain ware. • 5) What are some characteristics of the olpe.
The Archaic Period • 1) What was the most important task of the artists during this period? • 2) Describe black-figure style. • 3) Why do the lines not flow readily in black figure pieces? • 4) What dominates vase decoration for over the next centuries? • 5) Describe the red figure technique. • 6) How does Euxitheos and Euphronios’sDeath of Sarpedon show the growing sophistication of Greek pottery?
Architecture • Temples • Three basic parts: • Platform • Colonnade • Entablature
Temple Architecture • Platform: • crepidoma/crepis • 3 visible steps of the plat form • stylobate, base of columns, is the top step
Temple Architecture • Columns • Peristyle- colonnade surrounding all four sides of the temple • Columns consist of a shaft (center part) that tapers upward • Fluted: • carved vertical ridges • Capital: • top of column
Temple Architecture • Entablature • Architraves: • area immediately above the capitals • Frieze: • band of ornamental carvings • Pediment: • Triangular • Surrounded by a cornice
Temple of Hera I @ Paestum • Doric- earliest style of Greek Temple • Simple, severe, lack of ornamentation • Characteristic of Temple of Hera I • local limestone • close columns • high heavy entablature • Abrupt transition- shaft to capital • Entasis- bulge in column • Proportions of harmony?
Exit Slip: What is beauty? • Ideals of physical beauty-male and female- vary greatly from one culture and time period to another. That of the slender Cycladic woman contrasts strikingly with the curves of the Greek feminine ideal seen in the kore of 520 BCE. These early female figures may be compared with later versions of female beauty as seen in Botticelli’s sensuously fluid Venus, Manet’sOlympia, and Rodin’s realistically depicted woman in The Kiss.
Exit Slip: What is beauty? • Curiously, the angular, segmented, two-dimensional body of the Cycladic female figure has less in common with these substantial feminine images than with more modern figures, such as Picasso’s 1907 Demoiselles d’Avignon, and more recently, with contemporary fashion models, whose slim bodies and angular features adorn the covers of popular women’s magazines. Your task: Create a visual representation of the ideal physical beauty of sept. 17. 2010 for lex. ky. Are there any influences from the past in your image? Explain.
Previously quoted passage from Arts and Culture: An Introduction to the Humanities- Combined Volume- Second edition by Janetta Rebold Benton and Robert Di Yanni. • Found on pg. 67 • Extra Resources for lesson: Donald Duck in Mathematics Land