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Alcohol. Alcohol related accidents is the number one cause of death among teenagers!. Alcohol. Alcohol is considered a drug because it changes a person’s physical & emotional state (also known as intoxication) Classified as a depressant All forms of alcohol are dangerous. Terms.
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Alcohol Alcohol related accidents is the number one cause of death among teenagers!
Alcohol • Alcohol is considered a drug because it changes a person’s physical & emotional state (also known as intoxication) • Classified as a depressant • All forms of alcohol are dangerous
Terms • Chemical Dependency: drug addicted or alcoholic • Tolerance: needing more and more to get the same high • Withdrawal: symptoms experienced when one doesn't get the drug they are addicted to. People differ in how much they are prone to get addicted to drugs.
Accidents Arrest, fines, criminal record Loss of control Risky or inappropriate activity (date rape) Negative personality changes (fights, aggressive behavior) Impaired judgments and coordination Reduced awareness Physical damage to the body Addiction, depression, low self-esteem Values, standards, goals Reasons to NOT Drink…
hang over (diuretic) brain damage Liver damage – Cirrhosis Impotence & infertility Muscle atrophy Stomach ulcers coma & death osteoporosis – weak bones distorted vision slurred speech, dulls taste damages throat – cancer cancer – intestines, bladder heart disease, stroke Reasons to NOT Drink…(physical dangers)
Know Your Limit Number of Drinks in One Hour Approximate Blood Alcohol Content
Comparison of Alcohol Content 12 oz BEER X 4% alcohol .48 oz pure alcohol 4 oz WINE X 12% alcohol .48 oz pure alcohol 1.2 oz LIQUOR X 40% alcohol .48 oz pure alcohol Per drink = 1 hour to recover
Zero Tolerance ( under 21) • Under 21 = BAC of 0 (zero!!!!!!) • What happens if caught? • Arrest • Loss of drivers license • Expensive fines • Community service • Possible jail time • DUI Treatment Program • DUI convictions stay on a driver's record for 13 years
How much does a DUI Cost? • Estimated to be more than $5,540 • Fines/penalties………………….…………..$1,500 • Tow/impound Fee…………………………..$190 • DUI Treatment Program……………………$550 • Insurance Increase………………………..$2,700 • Restitution Fund……………………...……..$500 • DMV Reissue Fee……………………..……$100 • TOTAL APPROXIMATE COST………...…$5,540
Getting Home Safe & Sober • Don’t drink • Plan ahead • Have an arrangement with family member to pick you up if need be • Call a cab • Walk
Drunk Driving Penalties • MALAYSIA: Jail, & If Married, Your Partner Goes Too. • AUSTRALIA: Names Sent To Local Newspaper & Print “HE”S A DRUNK IN JAIL.” • TURKEY: Drunk Drivers Taken 20 Miles From Town & Forced To Walk Back Under Supervision. • NORWAY: 3 Weeks In Jail With Hard Labor & 1-Year Loss Of License.
POLAND: Jail, Fine & Forced To Attend political Lectures. • FINLAND & SWEDEN: Automatic 1-Year Jail Sentence With Hard Labor. • COSTA RICA: Police Remove Plates From Car. • ENGLAND: 1-Year Drivers License Suspension & $250 Fine & 1 Year In Jail. • FRANCE: Loss Of License For 3 Years, 1 Year In Jail, & $1,000 Fine.
Russia: License revoked for life • SOUTH AFRICA: 10-Year Prison Sentence Or $10,000 Fine Or Both. • BULGARIA: 2nd Conviction Results In Execution. • EL SAVADOR: 1st Offense Results In Execution By Firing Squad.
Saying No To Alcohol • Buy yourself time • Give good reason why you choose not to drink • State consequences • Say NO firmly • Say NO again & include alternative activity • Walk away
California Statistics • 2002: • there were 20,633 traffic collisions that involved alcohol • On an average day, 4 college students die in accidents involving alcohol • An alcohol related car crash kills someone every 33 minutes & injures someone every 2 minutes • ~3 in 10 Americans will be involved in an alcohol related crash at sometime in their lives