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Articles 4-7 The United States Constitution

Articles 4-7 The United States Constitution. Article 4. Federalism : relationship between state & central government 1) Extradition among states 2) Equality among citizens regardless of “home” state 3) Freedom of movement among states 4) State protection from invasion.

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Articles 4-7 The United States Constitution

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  1. Articles 4-7The United States Constitution

  2. Article 4 • Federalism: relationship between state & central government • 1) Extradition among states • 2) Equality among citizens regardless of “home” state • 3) Freedom of movement among states • 4) State protection from invasion

  3. Article 4: State Acts and Records • States must honor other states’: • laws • records • court rulings

  4. Rights of citizens • Citizenship: • Traveling citizens entitled to same rights as citizens that live in the state. • Extradition: • Cannot avoid punishment by fleeing to another state • Will be brought back to original state for trial (Governor can demand their return)

  5. New states • Congress can add more states • Ex: Arizona, 1912, Hawaii • fun fact: Puerto Rico said No!! • No states can be made from other states • Ex: Jefferson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8mwwjAeUGM

  6. Article 5: Amending the constitution • To propose an amendment: • 1) 2/3 vote of the House of Representatives and the Senate (all 27 by this method) • 2) 2/3 of state legislatures call for national convention to amend Constitution

  7. Amending the Constitution • To ratify a new amendment to the Constitution: • 1) ¾ of state legislatures approve amendment • 2) ¾ of states approve amendment at state conventions • Why more to ratify?

  8. Article 6: Supremacy of The National Government • Debts: • U.S. assumes pre-Constitution debts (A of C) • Supreme Law of the Land: • Supremacy Clause: Federal laws & Constitution are highest laws in the land • State laws cannot conflict w/ federal

  9. Loyalty to Constitution • Federal officials must: • -owe their loyalty & take oath to defend Constitution

  10. Article 7: Ratification • 9/13 states had to approve or “ratify”

  11. Check-up • Give 1 example of what states must honor of other states. • What is it called when a Governor demands the return of someone back to that person’s state? • Can a new state be made from land from an already existing state? • What is the amount of votes needed from each house of Congress to propose and amendment? • What is the amount of votes needed from each house of Congress to ratify the Constitution? • What clause states that the Constitution and Federal Laws are the highest laws in the land? • What do federal officials have to due to ensure they defend the Constitution?

  12. Proposed Amendments • Slavery Amendment 1861:would prohibit Congress from making any laws that would make slavery illegal • Abolishment of the Death Penalty Motioned 4 times, most recent in 1995 -Abolish the Electoral College (most recently in 2004)

  13. Proposed Amendments • 1938: the forbidding of drunkenness in the United States and all of its territories • Repeal the 26th Amendment & lower the voting age from 18 to 16. Proposed 1992 • Make English the official language of the U.S. Proposed1991 • 1971: American citizens should have the alienable right to an environment free of pollution.

  14. Proposed Amendments • 1893: renaming this nation the “United States of the Earth” • 1893: abolishing the United States Army and Navy • 1912: making marriage between races illegal • 1914: finding divorce to be illegal

  15. Proposed Amendments • 1916: all acts of war should be put to a national vote. Anyone voting yes had to register as a volunteer for service in the United States Army • 1933: an attempt to limit the personal wealth to $1 million • 1936: an attempt to allow the American people to vote on whether or not the United States should go to war

  16. Proposed Amendments • Human-Life Amendment 1983: prohibit abortions • Removal of Citizenship from Children of Illegal Immigrants 2003 • Federal Marriage Amendment: Would define marriage as a union between man & women & prohibit same-sex marriage. Proposed four times, most recently in 2008.

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