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Profitability Differences Among No-Till and Conventional-Till Producers in North Central Kansas. Jason Fewell, Dr. Kevin Dhuyvetter, Dr. Michael Langemeier National Farm Business Management Conference Fargo, ND June 14, 2010. Background and Reason for the Study.
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Profitability Differences Among No-Till and Conventional-Till Producers in North Central Kansas Jason Fewell, Dr. Kevin Dhuyvetter, Dr. Michael Langemeier National Farm Business Management Conference Fargo, ND June 14, 2010
Background and Reason for the Study • To compare key economic measures and determine what might be leading to differences • Bergtold and Funk (2009) found that while many no-till farms are inefficient, farmers using no-till are closer to optimal production levels than those using conventional tillage.
Data • Kansas Farm Management Association (KFMA) • Farm management program where economists work with farm families to: • develop sound accounting practices, • improve decision making, • compare financial performance with similar farms, and • Integrate tax planning, marketing, and asset investment strategies. • More information available at: • http://www.agmanager.info/kfma
Data *Data arefrom 2004 to 2008. **Not all farms practiced no-tillage for the entire five years, i.e. some may have only been no-till in 2008. 65.4% of the farms are crop farms, and 34.6% are a combination of crop and livestock.
Comparisons of Key Profitability Measures Between Tillage Practices
Adjusted Total Expense Ratios by Farm Size for Conventional and No-till Farms
Economic Total Expense Ratios by Farm Size for Conventional and No-till Farms
Crop Machinery Expense Ratio by Farm Size for Conventional- and No-Till Farms
Crop Fuel Expense Ratio by Farm Size for Conventional and No-Till Farms
Correlations with No-Till Experience and Key Financial Measures
Limitations and Areas for Further Study • Must be no-till on 100% of acres • Difficult to compare across farmers who use no-till on some crops but till other crops • Study income opportunities by sequestering carbon using no-till • How does profit change in first year or two of adoption • Determine motivation for adopting no-tillage • Increased profits • Increased acreage • Environmental concerns • Others