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Monday 4/2/12. Get out your chemical reaction notes you have been taking and your balancing equations practice sheet. Try to balance the equations on the back. C. Balancing Example. Al + CuCl 2 Cu + AlCl 3. Al Cu Cl.
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Monday4/2/12 • Get out your chemical reaction notes you have been taking and your balancing equations practice sheet. Try to balance the equations on the back.
C. Balancing Example Al + CuCl2 Cu + AlCl3 Al Cu Cl Aluminum and copper(II) chloride react to form copper and aluminum chloride. 2 3 3 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 6 3
Wednesday 4/18/12 • 1. Make sure you turned in your rxn rate vocab, 11.2 vocab, & 11.2 Guided reading to class tray. • 2. Get out paper for notes and answer the following question: • What are the different types of reac tions?
Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions
A. Synthesis • the combination of 2 or more substances to form a compound • only one product A + B AB
A. Synthesis H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 HCl(g)
B. Combustion • the burning of any substance in O2 to produce heat A + O2 B CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) EX: Burning of natural gas, wood and gasoline
C. Decomposition • a compound breaks down into 2 or more simpler substances • only one reactant AB A + B
C. Decomposition 2 H2O(l) 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
D. Single Replacement • one element replaces another in a compound • metal replaces metal (+) • nonmetal replaces nonmetal (-) • Halogens are replaced by a more reactive halogen A + BC B + AC
D. Single Replacement Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
E. Double Replacement • ions in two compounds “change partners” • cation of one compound combines with anion of the other AB + CD AD + CB
E. Double Replacement Pb(NO3)2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) PbCrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)