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Ch. 25

Ch. 25. The Industrial Revolution (1700 – 1900). - The Beginnings of Industrialization 15a - Industrialization: Manchester 15a - Industrialization Spreads 15a - Reforming the Industrial Revolution 15a E.Q. What were the causes and effects of

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Ch. 25

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  1. Ch. 25 The Industrial Revolution (1700 – 1900)

  2. - The Beginnings of Industrialization 15a - Industrialization: Manchester 15a - Industrialization Spreads 15a - Reforming the Industrial Revolution 15a E.Q. What were the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution?

  3. EXTENDED VOCABULARY • abolish – The Reform Movement Spreads • agricultural revolution – Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain • ban – The Reform Movement Spreads • boom – Improvements in Transportation; The Railway Age Begins

  4. economists – The Philosophers of Industrialization • imperialism – The Impact of Industrialization • Marxism – The Rise of Socialism; Marxism; Radical Socialism • output – Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain

  5. 9. raw materials - The Impact of Industrialism 10. resisted – Labor Unions and Reform Laws 11. slums – Manchester: A Case Study

  6. 12. stock – Industrial Development in the U. S. 13. tenant farmers – Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain 14. textile – Inventions Spur Industrialization

  7. NOTES BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION – INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • Begins in Britain - agricultural revolution paved the way – enclosures, crop rotation - why it began in England – natural resources, expanding economy, political stability – factors of production

  8. Inventions Spur Industrialization – Textile industry changes • Improvements in Transportation - Walt’s steam engine – entrepreneur - water – steamboat - road – macadam

  9. Railway Age Begins - Steam driven locomotives - Liverpool – Manchester railroad - Railroads revolutionized life in Britain INDUSTRIALIZATION CASE STUDY: MANCHESTER • Industrialization Changes Life - Industrial cities rise – urbanization vs. suburbs

  10. - Working conditions – long hours, dangerous, cheap labor • Class Tensions Grow - Middle class - Working class • Positive Effects of the Industrial Revolution – jobs, wealth, progress, hope, prosperity, healthier, housing, education, mass production, higher standard of living

  11. 8. Mills of Manchester – an industrial city INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS • Development in U.S. – textile industry, Slater, Brown, Lowell (Waltham Mass.), young women, factory system, Northeast, technology, railroads, corporations, stock

  12. 10. Continental Europe Industrializes – Belgium, Germany, many not industrialized (geography, lack of transportation and natural resources) 11. Impact of Industrialization > global inequality, economic power, societal changes

  13. REFORMING THE INDUSTRIAL WORLD • Philosopher Adam Smith – laissez-faire (self- interest, competition, supply and demand) • Rise of Socialism - Utilitarianism – Bentham, Mill - Utopian Ideas – Owen (New Harmony) - Socialism – govt. planned economy

  14. Marxism: Radical Socialism – Karl Marx > Communist Manifesto > Communism • Labor Unions and Reform Laws > strikes, AFL-CIO, politics to eliminate abuses

  15. Reform movement spreads - abolition of slavery - women’s rights - public education - prisons

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