Ecological Environment Security of China and Regional Sustainable Development

1. Thematic Report of China Geography(3) Ecological Environment Security of China and Regional Sustainable Development Collateaccording to report of Professor Shi Peijun

2. 1. World sustainable development and the safe operation of the Earth Earth natural pattern of the world and world political map Regional Sustainable Development Ecological Environment Security Ecological health and environmental health “Natural capital" and “Social capital" Traditional linear economy and recycle economy of21st "Earth health" and “Human being health" Natural production process protecting earth health and natural-society process protecting human health Core of Geography:man-land relationship--man-land system

3. The "Earth Health-Human Being Health Model" of Biological Resources Development and Ecological Construction Planet Earth's natural pattern（composed of sea,land,rock,water,soil, biology and gas） World political map （formed by countries and regions） Sustainable man-land system A Physical and Biogeochemical Processes H A∩B physical,chemistry and biology process of earth and human B Geophsical –chemical process A：Earth-Health System B：Human being Health System H：Earth and Human being Health System （H＝A∩B）

4. 2.Ecosystem services of earth system and ecological assets • Human takes cognizance of a new natural resources • ——service functions of ecological system • Human calculate the new natural resources method using of different methods • ——ecological assets • Not only affect the sovereignty of a country or sustainable development of a region and affecting human security on the entire planet. Economic value of man-land system Green economy——GDP(GDE)

5. Result 1: Distribution of ecological assets of China Spatial distribution of remote sensing quantitative measurements of Chinese terrestrial ecosystems unit area of ecological assets Ten thousand yuan/km2 South China Sea Islands Possibility of achieving an integrated quantitative system (GDP/GDE)

6. Overall assessment of ecological assets of Chinese terrestrial ecosystems Ecosystem Value per unit /10 thousand ·Km-2 Area Ecological Assets Actual Value per unit 10 thousand ·Km-2 No. Measured area Proportion(%) Proportion(%) Total Value /100 million Type Tropical and Subtropical forest Temperate forest Taiga Grassland (shrubs) Mangrove Mangrove wetland River/Lake Desert Tundra Glacier/Naked rock Farmland Total

7. Compositor and analysis of ecological assets value of each province zone Value per unit /10 thousand ·Km-2 Value per unit /10 thousand ·Km-2 Total Assets No. Total Value No. Value No. per unit Value / 100 million Total Value /100 million Value No. Per unit Province Province Hainan Sichuan Hei Longjiang Qinghai Taiwan Guizhou Yunnan Xinjiang Jinlin Fujian Beijing Jiangxi Zhejiang Tianjin Hunan Shanghai Guangdong Shaanxi Hubei Henan Guangxi Ningxia Shandong Tibet Jiangsu Hebei Anhui Liaoning Gansu Shanxi Inner Mongolia Total

8. Results 2. Inner Mongolia land distribution of ecological asset value and ecological service value

9. Each ecological service function table of Seven ecosystem types Total Shrubs Water body Unused land Item Forest Grassland Farmland Built –up Land Area Co2annual Fixation O2 releasing amount N Fixation P Fixation K Fixation

10. Each ecological value table of Seven ecosystem types Forest Shrubs Unused land Water body Total Farmland Grassland Built –up Land Item Producing organism yuan Co2 Fixation yuan Releasing yuan Nutrients circulation yuan Water Conservation yuan yuan soil and water protection yuan Total Regional ecological value distribution rate (yuan

11. 3. Ecological Construction-Basic Construction of Regional Sustainable Development Core:adjust from “large area ecological construction whilst small area production development ” to “large area production development whilst small area ecological construction ”,adjust land use structure now and replan land use pattern. LUCC----Operable key of man-land relationship harmony

12. Case 1. Farming-pastoral Zone of North China Ecology-Production Paradigm and Regioanl Sustainable Development Case 2. Land Use Pattern Adjustment Model under the Condition of Ecological Environment Security of Huangpuchuan River Basin Start with frangible and sensitive area

13. 4. Consideration of Regional Ecological Environment Construction and Sustainable Development There are several natural belts,from South China Sea to Daxing`anling area ,from East China Sea to Tibetan Plateau,forming geographic units and diverse ecosystem. Understand the huge ecological assets contained in these natural belts,realize ecological construction industrialization,build new industry structure system on the basis of biological resources development,achieve regional sustainable development.

14. Discuss and realize sustainablue development model of “Earth Health” and “Human Being Health ” Assumption Three Models First: “west model”， “hand back countermeasure” Second: “east model”,”ecological province countermeasure” Three:”city model”,”replan metropolis urban landscape countermeasure” Ecological province(district,city and county) construction and sustainable development Rural ecological environment construction and regional sustainable development

15. Discussion of realizing international plutonomy system of “Earth Health” and “Human Being Health ”should be imperative under the situation. Suggestion : New plutonomy should discuss the world problem,construct system info of “The New Capital ” melting natural capital and social capital.It provides epoch-making value for ethical revival and worldsustainable development . Adventruous assumption