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Environment and Sustainable Development. GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Thomas Berger Wenzel Fiala Martin Hannemann Paul Polterauer. GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION. Treibhausgase Wasserdampf (H 2 O) Kohlendioxid (CO 2 ) Methan (CH 4 ) Lachgas (N 2 O) Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW).
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Environment andSustainableDevelopment GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Thomas BergerWenzel FialaMartin HannemannPaul Polterauer
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Treibhausgase • Wasserdampf (H2O) • Kohlendioxid (CO2) • Methan (CH4) • Lachgas (N2O) • Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW)
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Future Scenarios • Increased quantities of greehouse gas in the atmosphere will cause global climate changes • Many Sources predict drastic climate changes in the years to come
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION • Ecological Effects • Climate changes will especially affect our environment • IPCC report forecasts different specific scenarios on how greenhouse gas might change global climate
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION • Economical effects • Severe climate changes will affect the economy as well • “Stern report” describes possible affects • High costs by damage through extreme climate conditions (20% GDP)
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Gegenmaßnahmen • Emissionszertifikate • Steuer auf Emissionen
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Emissionszertifikate: • Ausgabeverfahren: • Versteigerung • Verkauf zum staatlich Festpreis • Gratisvergabe • Gültigkeitsdauer: • Befristete Gültigkeit • Unbefristete Gültigkeit
GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Steuer auf Emissionen: • Pigou-Steuer • Preis-Standard-Ansatz
Environment andSustainableDevelopment GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION Thomas BergerWenzel FialaMartin HannemannPaul Polterauer