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Who we are...

The role of scientific information in sustainable Development: Focus in Latin America João Vianei Soares Director for earth observations. Who we are. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE. 03/08/61 Dec. No 51.133

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Who we are...

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  1. The role of scientific information in sustainable Development: Focus in Latin AmericaJoão Vianei SoaresDirector for earth observations

  2. Who we are... Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE 03/08/61 Dec. No 51.133 • Creates the Organizing Committee of the National Space Activities (GOCNAE). 22/04/71 Dec. No 68.532 • Extinguishes GOCNAE and creates the National Institute for Space Research (INPE)

  3. INPE headquaters, 2004, São José dos Campos, SP 46 years in 2007

  4. Where we are:our national instalations INPE – Cachoeira Paulista – SPRemote Sensing Data Center CPTEC Combustion and Propulsion Lab

  5. How many... • Aprox. 1300 employees (300 PhD, 400 MsC and Engineers, 200 Technicians, 400 staff) • Aprox. 350 researchers, fellowships, Contractors • 600 graduate students in 6 programs

  6. INPE’s mission Brazil due to be an environmental world leader of 21th century (Rubens Ricupero) • INPE to be one of the producers of the required science and to offer singular products and services to the benefit of mankind

  7. INPE’s mission • Quality products and unique services

  8. Examples of singular products for police making and society information... DETER Pará 2005

  9. Pollution from burning and urban-industrial emissions Large scale regional scale Mega citiess

  10. DATA INTO KNOWLEDGE SATELLITES Earth Observation, outer space and communications missions SOIL SYSTEMS Control, reception, processing and distribuition of spatial data ANALYSIS AND MODELING Space Science and Earth System Science Access to Knowledge Innovative Products to society

  11. Are extreme events becoming more frequent?

  12. Stronger El Niños? Photo: Juca Martins

  13. When will a new hurricane hit Brasil? Catarina Hurricane (mars/2004) Imagem NASA

  14. Which science? what tools? • Process Modeling and supercomputing…

  15. Weather and Climate Forecast

  16. Weather Forecast Discussions SX6 SCD1 SCD2 Bulletins Weather forecast models PCD Satellite Imagery

  17. CLIMATE DISCUSSION Sazonal Forecast Sea surface temperature Supercomputer + models Vegetation Index

  18. CO2 emissions Temperature oC B1-low Temperature anomaly A2-high Climate change Supercomputer + models Changes in temperature in Brazil for year 2050

  19. Annual Pecipitation Anomaly anual [(2071-2100)- (1961-90)] mm/dia dry dry dry dry B2 A2 Annual temperature anomaly [(2071-2100)- (1961-90)] oC hot hot B2 A2

  20. Average temperature rose 0,7 C in the last 50 years! Tmin rose nearly 1 oC

  21. Increase in precipitation in the south of Brasil (1951-2002) What caused increase in Precipitation: Natural variability or global warming?

  22. Impacts on Agriculture Decrease of the potential producing area as temperature increases from 1 to 5.8oC 6000 corn 5000 beans 4000 Rice Potential Area (1000 km2) 3000 2000 Soybeans 1000 Coffee 0 Atual T + 1ºC T + 3 ºC T + 5,8 ºC Increase in average temperature Source: Eduardo Assad, Embrapa

  23. Fate of Amazon Biomes? 2100 2000 savana campos floresta caatinga deserto Green forest savanization: reaching a new equilibrium biome-clima? source: Oyama and Nobre, 2003

  24. Deforestation forecast on BR 319 (Manaus-Porto Velho) in 2020 with protection areas (governace) Novas áreas de proteção integral Diferenças no desflorestamento: ALAP BR 319 Estradas pavimentadas em 2010 Diminuição: 0.0 -0.50 Novas áreas de uso sustentável Estradas não pavimentadas Aumento: 0.0 0.10 Rios principais

  25. TerraCrime: Free Software for public security

  26. Rio Grande Paraná Alto Paraguai Tiête Paranaíba Paranapanema Iguaçu The Paraná river basin and sub-basins

  27. www.cptec.inpe.br 27/03/2004 – 51500 Fenômeno Catarina - SC 25/05/2005 – 81100 Enchentes - SP 31/08/2005 – 85000 Ciclone Extratropical - RS 24/02/2006 – 90740 Previsão para o Carnaval

  28. Societal Benefits of the Space program – free data access Energy Ecosystems health Water Resources Agriculture Climate Disasters Biodiversity

  29. Brazilian Network on Global Change STEERING COMMITEE EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT SCIENTFIC COMMITTEE Science office Administration office

  30. Brazilian remote sensing satellites

  31. International satellites used for PRODES and DETER Data blackout in 2009?

  32. If its written in English, must be true… Science, March 30 2007

  33. …and brazilian press reacts…

  34. Plan “Brasil as a Global EO player” • INPE to propose a roadmap to space technologies for 2010-2020 to the Brazilian Space Agency -AEB • Build a family of satellites to fly on the PMM • Launch at least one satellite per year • Sustain industrial contracts • Be the mover of the Brazilian launcher project • Explore potential convergence between CBERS and PMM

  35. taking care of Brazil’s needs? 100 Tecnology 2000 CBERS-5 PAN CB3 50 Tecnology 2008 Identif CCD CB2 Mapping Agriculture Deforestation Tecnology 2015 10 Revisit Amaz-1 AWFI CB3 5 CBERS-6 WFI CB2 A1-CB3 Mapping Agriculture Brasil 2015 Detection of Deforestation 1 5 50 1 10 100 1000 Resolution

  36. Plan INPE 2020 2010 2015 2020 CBERS-5B CBERS-5A CBERS-7 (SAR) CBERS-3 CBERS-4 CBERS-6A CBERS-6B GPM Lattes-1 Amazonia-1 Amazonia-3 Lattes-2 MAPSAR Amazonia-2

  37. The Aqua Train Real Constellation

  38. The Altimetric virtual constellation

  39. IRS SPOT SAC-C ERS-2, ENVISAT NOAA, POES, GOES RADARSAT-1 A virtual Constellation: the Charter ECO : On Duty Engineer ODO : On Duty Operator ESA CSA NOAA ISRO CONAE CNES PM : Project Manager AU : Authorized user

  40. CBERS 3 – 4 Sensor Configuration WFI 73 m (860 km) MSS 40 m (120 km) CCD 20 m (120 km) MUX 10 m (60 km) PAN 5 m (60 km) 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.3 Built by China Built by Brazil mm

  41. Industrial police: CBERS-3,4 • CBERS 3&4 • Participation of • National Industry - 50% of sub-sistems • Structure • Telecom • Cameras • Energy suply Total of national contracts – US$150 million

  42. Amazônia-1

  43. Amazônia-1 (an optical payload) AWFI • Global Imaging every three days when operating in tandem with CBERS-3 • Provide environmental data to the planet 0,45-0,52 B 0,52-0,59 G m Spectral bands m) 0,63-0,69 R 0,77-0,89 NIR Spatial resolution (m) 40 Swath (km) 780 5 Revisit (days)

  44. Exemple of nacional achievements • Camera MUX (OPTO) • Main sensor on CBERS-3/4 • CCD with 5 bands and 20 m resolution

  45. MAPSAR (a light SAR) subreflector, data downlink Reflector antenna Antenna feeder SAR module Solar Panel PMM

  46. Data collection system

  47. Multimission Plataform (PMM) A bus to carry various Earth Observation satellites 600 - 1200 km altitude 300 kg payload e 250 kg other subsystems Replicate cost: US$ 15 milhões

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