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Hindu/Buddhist Culture in Indian Artwork

This warm-up activity discusses how Hindu and Buddhist culture is reflected in artwork of India. The students analyze the narrative and stylistic characteristics of the artwork. The activity also includes reminders and due dates for homework assignments and exams.

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Hindu/Buddhist Culture in Indian Artwork

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  1. Warm-up 3-19-15 Ch 21 L9 Renaissance Obj: SWBAT analyze how Hindu/Buddhist Culture is reflected in artwork of India Respond to the following: • Take out Ch. 21 Cue Cards • What is the narrative of this work? • What are the stylistic characteristics?

  2. Due Today: Hindu/Buddhist re-write Announcements: Fri 3/27—AP Test $$ Deadline Thur 5/7—AP AH Exam • PAST DUE: • HW Responses for Madonna & Angels, Birth of Venus, Pazzi Chapel • Exit Slip on “Isaac and His Sons” • Question responses on St. Mark, Gates of Paradise and David (Donatello) • Future Due Dates: • This Week—daily quizzes in first 10 mins of class • Ch 21 Quiz Monday 3-16-15 Office Hours Tuesday 3:00-4:00 Thursday 3:00-4:00 Homework: Ch. 21 Reading--Work on Cue Cards HW Responses Due Mon 3/16: Palazzo Rucellai, Christ Delivering Keys, Foreshortened Christ

  3. Grades sent home Daylight Saving Time HW DUE Quiz on Ch 21 Cue Cards Due LEAPs Day #2 CAHSEE Testing 1:45 Dismissal HW DUE Today Minimum Day No School $$ Deadline for Test SPRING BREAK

  4. Homework Due Mon 3-16-15 Palazzo Rucellai, LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI AND BERNARDO ROSSELLINO 1. What is a “Palazzo?” What is the function? 2. How is work classical?

  5. Homework Due Mon 3-16-15 Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, PERUGINO 1. Describe the role of the Pope at this time in history 2. What is the narrative of the work? 2. How is work classical?

  6. Homework Due Mon 3-16-15 Foreshortened Christ, ANDREA MANTEGNA 1. How is perspective used in this work? 2. Why does this work have emotional power? (Think stylistic, DO not just say the people are crying)

  7. NotesRENAISSANCE ART in Florence, ITALY EARLY Renaissance in FLORENCE Renaissance = “Rebirth” C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective

  8. Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) Works made before Masaccio were painted, while his are living. -Giorgio Vasari Figure 21-10 MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca. 1427. Fresc,

  9. Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) Narrative:Biblical story--Christ is confronted by a tax collector Center-Christ w/disciples, tells Peter to go to the lake, tax collector w/back to viewer Left—Peter finds a tribute coin in the mouth of a fish Right—Peter gives coin to tax collector Context: Contemporary debate over taxes Figure 21-10 MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca. 1427. Fresc,

  10. Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) • Artistic Innovations: • single light source (modeling), cast shadows • highlight Christ • Christ’s head is vanishing point (mathematical meets spiritual) • Other Stylistic: Continuous Narrative, Linear and atmospheric perspective, naturalistic figures, contrapposto, light and shadow Figure 21-10 MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca. 1427. Fresc,

  11. Perugino-Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter • Context: • Princely Courts—dukes, popes, wealthy want fame, power & recognition • Pope is head of state with $$ becomes patron of art • ROME –Papacy bases its legitimacy on this subject matter • Narrative: • Christ gives keys of the ‘kingdom’ to Peter • 12 apostles, contemporary figures • Ancient Roman Architecture in background Central plan church Roman triumphal arches Roman triumphal arches Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy, 1481–1483. Fresco, 11’ 5 1/2” x 18’ 8 1/2”.

  12. Perugino-Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter • Stylistic: • Lines converge at temple, figures in doorway show size • Triangular composition • Modeling • Linear & Atmospheric perspective • Strong orthogonal lines • Naturalism, contrapposto, Roman drapery • Meaning: • Scene is not accurate • Ties to Constantine—1st emperor of Rome • St. Peter—1st pope of Christian faith Central plan temple Roman triumphal arches Roman triumphal arches The epitome (embodiment) of the Renaissance: C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy, 1481–1483. Fresco, 11’ 5 1/2” x 18’ 8 1/2”.

  13. Essay Responses Prompt #2: Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs. What is the prompt asking you to do??

  14. Essay Responses What is the prompt asking you to do?? Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. You need a title and the culture the work represents!!! NOT CLEAR: The Buddha has elongated earlobes because… CLEAR: The sculpture titled “Shiva as Nataraja” represents the Hindu culture. The work, “Meditating Buddha,” from Gandhara, Pakistan..

  15. Essay Responses What is the prompt asking you to do?? Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs. What does that culture believe? NOT: what does all the iconography mean.. Yet.

  16. Hindu Reincarnation/samara Reaching enlightenment/nirvana Eliminate desires, peace Karma Polytheistic—Shiva, Vishnu Prayer Temples Harmony with cosmos/gods Gods are supreme/power Buddhist Reincarnation/samara Reaching enlightenment/nirvana Eliminate desires, peace Buddha is NOT a god--No one God Meditation—clearing the mind, practice of eliminating desire Temples/monasteries, monks Harmony with cosmos Polytheism DOES NOT mean a religion believes in reincarnation Hinduism and Buddhism ARE NOT the same religion What does the figure of Buddha mean to Buddhists?

  17. Writing about NON-WEST Cultures Belief--HINDU 1. Reincarnation 2. Reaching nirvana 3. Prayer in temples 4. Gods are supreme powers & authorities Visual Evidence 1. 2. 3. 4.

  18. Things to Remember DO NOT USE: 1. “The circle of fire was the belief of reincarnation because that what the Hindu’s believed.” DO USE: 1. “The Hindu belief in reincarnation is represented by the halo of fire around Shiva which showed the cycle of birth and destruction.”

  19. Writing about NON-WEST Cultures Belief--Buddhist 1. Reincarnation 2. Reaching nirvana 3. Meditation 4. Live life free of desires, ego, fear, etc. Have peace. Visual Evidence 1. 2. 3. 4.

  20. Things to Remember DO NOT USE: 1. “The Buddhists believed in harmony with the cosmos and the Great Stupa was built with the Manadala plan.” DO USE: 1. “The Great stupa was built with the plan of a manadala, which is a map of the universe. This plan represented the Buddhists having a sense of harmony with the cosmos.”

  21. Essay Responses EXIT SLIP Re-write your response to the prompt with: • Correct Factual Info • Clear connection between cultural belief and visual evidence Prompt: Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs.

  22. NotesRENAISSANCE ART in Florence, ITALY HUMANISM—pneumonic device Every Human wants.. I – Individual potential C -Classical (motifs) E – Education (all subjects-math, science, art, philosophy) Cr – Civic Responsibility E – Excel (personally) M – Moral duty

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