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Heiner Müller-Elsner. Andrea Casper-Klein. Bartlomiej Banaszak. Max Lautenschläger. Hartmut Reiche. Environmental Management and Energy Efficiency at DB. Deutsche Bahn AG. DB Environment Centre. September 2011. Contents. DB at a glance Environmental Management System
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Heiner Müller-Elsner Andrea Casper-Klein Bartlomiej Banaszak Max Lautenschläger Hartmut Reiche Environmental Management and Energy Efficiency at DB Deutsche Bahn AG DB Environment Centre September 2011 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Deutsche Bahn AG, Joachim Kettner, 9 Sept. 2011 3 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
1.9 bnrailpassengers a year • 26,906 trains a day • 800 mnbuspassengers a year • Approximately 4 mnBahnCards in circulation • 341 mn metric tons of transported goods a year1 • 4,739 freight trains a day • 484 metric tons per train • 70 mn shipments in European land transport • Largestrailnetwork in Europe • 33,723 km railtracknetwork • 5,707 passenger stations • 7,754 km-longelectricitynetwork • 143.3 mnstationstops per year DB has developed from a rail carrier into an international mobility and logistics provider Transport market As of December 31, 2009 1 Gross metric tons 4 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB Group Structure – as of 21.09.2011 DB Environment Centre is located within the Board Division “Rail Technology and Services” DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB Environment Centre: Strategy, Operational Support& Consulting - Concentrating Expert Knowledge on Group Level For the Group: Development of environmental strategies and guidelines together with the business units For Operations: Supporting the operating business units (e.g. environmental service support on-site, IT systems for environmental purposes) For External Customers Environmental Consultancy services DB Environment Centre Mr Kettner Communication Westenberger Processes Ostermayer Environmental Management Dr. Mather Environmental Services Dr. Büge Dangerous Goods Mr Eßling Operational En-vironmental Protection Ms Fleckenstein Measurements Mr Möritz Waste Noise Nature Protection Laboratory Ms Henkel Environmental management Environmental Strategy Ms Ahrens Sustainability Evaluations Dr. Büge Energy & Resource Efficiency Mr Seifert Climate Protection Emissions Environmental Emergencies 24/24-Service Water Protection Radiation Protection/ Hygiene Mr Wilkens Radiation Protection Radiation Protection 24/24-Service Sanitation/ HACCP 6 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Competitors are Challenging the Performance of the Railways Flight Achieving carbon-neutral growth by 2020 Improving fuel efficiency by ~1.5% p.a. (2009-20) Reducing CO2-emissions by 50% by 2050, relative to 2005 Trucks Reducing CO2-emissions by 30% by 2030,relative to 2007 Electric cars Example Germany – Target 2050:Almost no use of fossil fuels for inner city transport Railways need answers to meet these developments. Otherwise they will loose their environmently friendly image and support in society. 8 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Political priorities indicate a consequent transition towards low carbon solutions and stricter regulation December 2008, EU Energy and Climate Package created a new target of a 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions on 1990 levels by 2020 September 2009, EU Commission President Barroso stated that lowering carbon emissions and tackling those from transport in particular as a key action for the new Commission October 2009, EU Environment Council agreed on the need to set a long-term target for emissions reduction at EU level, specifying a reduction target of 80-95% by 2050 March 2011, EU Commission published the new White Paper on Transport, setting a carbon reduction target for transport of 60% by 2050 and a 50% shift of medium distance intercity passenger and freight journeys from road to rail and waterborne transport 9 9 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Customers Expect Green Services just as much less not at all Relevance of Green Mobility Source: A. Rützel: Die Publizität von Umweltkommunikation der Deutschen Bahn AG anhand einer Trendumfrage bei Bahnkunden, 2005 • Question: How would you continue to use rail if it no longer had an environmental advantage? • Answer: • 3 per cent of customers would no longer travel by train if rail were to lose its environmental advantage • 24 per cent of customers would no longer use rail so frequently Driver of Green Logistics Source: INVL Studie: Grüne Logistik, 03/2010sample of 108 carriers and logistic providers • Customer requirements concerning Sustainability and Green Logistics are increasing • Declaration of CO2 becomes a standard in call for tenders • Specific declaration of transport CO2-emissions needed • Sector requires a standardized methodology how to model CO2-emissions 10 10 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB’s Sustainability Management Environmental Management at DB since 1994Development and Important Steps Committee Group Committee Environment Group Committee Environment External Advisory Board Steering Committee Environment Docu-mentation 1. EMS-Documentation 2. EMS-Documentation 3. EMS-Documentation Reviews & Programs Energy Saving Program 2005 Climate Protection Program 2020 Annual Environmental Reviews & Programs Highlights Environmental Mobility Check Environmental Reports (replaced by Sustainability Reports) 1995 … 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Environmental Strategy and Review Joint environmental strategy for the group and annual evaluations of opportunities and risks for each environmental issue. Environmental Standards and Guidelines Basis for the group-wide cooperation and best practices for optimized procedures to achieve economic efficiency within legal requirements. Environmental Program Commitment to necessary joint and single projects and measures, agreements on their monitoring, link to the Corporate Strategic Process Environmental Key Performance Indicators Annual Environmental Key Performance Indicators Report with evaluations for the KPIs of each environmental issue. Environmental Management System of DB GroupFour main instruments for joint action All instruments, standards and results of the DB Environmental Management System are approved by the Group Committee for Environment. 1 2 3 4 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB Group’s Environmental Management SystemOrganizational structure of the collaboration - bridging the gap together • Group Committee for Environment: • Joint decisions and strategy development with one to two representatives of each business division's environmental organizations and of the DB Environment Centre • Expert Groups: • Composition of experts from all over the company (depending on the issue), each group headed by the expert of DB Environment Centre Group Committee for Environment Expert GroupManagement Expert GroupClimate Expert GroupNoise Expert GroupNature Expert GroupWaste Expert GroupHACCP Expert GroupWater under progress to be implemented DB Group's Strategy & Objectives DB Business Unit's Strategy & Objectives DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Standards & Best Practice Guides 2 Strategy & Review 1 Objectives & Joint Programs 3 Strategy Monitoring & KPIs 4 Deutsche Bahn Group Operations Connected loops for effective & efficient collaborationJoint strategies – specific implementation Group together with business units Business units Audits Specific concepts, projects & measures DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
The DB disposal management system takes the rail modeas a whole into account in its design Rail mode figures Disposal figures • 5 million metric tons of waste in 2009 • 12.6% of which hazardous waste • €61 million in disposal costs • €69 million in marketing revenue • 34,000 kilometer network • 69,000 switches • 27,000 bridges • 5,700 stations • 2.7 billion passengers annually • 108,000 freight cars DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB plays an important role in protecting the environment and resources through its disposal management system Waste recycling rates at Deutsche Bahn 89.3% 85.9% 85.4% 83.2% Glass waste 94% Paper 96% 75.5 % 72.5 % Rate by type of wasterecent years* Scrap timber97% Construc-tion waste94% Total rate 2004-2009 Plastic63% Packaging 96% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 DB recycles 84% of its waste on average. *Source: UIS-DB DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Waste will become a resource as a result of megatrends Scarcity of resources is consideredprimarily a risk in the German economy “Do you consider scarcity of resources an opportunity or risk for your company?” • In line with megatrends, waste is becoming increasingly important as a resource • Its significance for the raw materials market, energy generation and climate protection is growing • Deutsche Bahn contributes to sustainability through its waste management system 53.9% 19.4% 18.6% 8.1% Opportunity Opportunityand risk Risk Neither Source: IW Zukunftspanel, 2008 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Bartlomiej Banaszak Deutsche Bahn’s waste management strategy • Develop a material flow management system to reuse materials within DB and for third party business • Make waste available as secondary raw materials • Use secondary raw materials • Goal: Use resources as responsibly as possible Effects in 2009 344 kilometers of new track saved 210,000 new concrete sleepers saved 1.8 million metric tons of new ballast saved Source: Deutsche Bahn AG DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
By shaping the transport of the future as sustainable transport, we support our long term business success Toward sustainability: Climate change, resource efficiency, answers to demographic change ... Attractive solutions for our customers Intermodaldoor-to-door mobility services Acceptabletransports for our society Intelligent rail service link and smooth transfer to other modes of transpor-tation Integrated transport networks Integrated logistics services from gate to gate DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Sustainable mobility for passenger transport customers:easy and safe travel from door to door Intermodal mobility managers Rail-related product managers Rail operators Integrated Daniel Kurth cross-selling DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
3 1 2 DB’s Conception of Sustainability DB’s choice: Sustainability with an accord of social, environmental and economical requirements • Different levels of responsibility: • Social engagement(sponsorship, cultural and social projects) • Social responsibility(contributions to wealth, employment, education, climate protection etc. ) • DB‘s choice: Sustainability: Integration of social and ecological aspects into the business as an advantage for the company as well as for the society. DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Sustainability management of the DB GroupHarmonizing sustainability requirements with existing management Sustainability management Legislation and agencies DB Environment Centre coordinates according to international standards Involved parties manage on their own responsibility Steering committee Politicians Customers Review Identifying relevant developments Strategy Setting the right priorities together Trade unions Public Sustainability Communication Environmental NGOs Press Targets & measures Using opportunities and minimize risks Transport NGOs DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Evaluation DB Project Sustainability DB’s Sustainability Management Sustainability Management at DB since 2005Development and Important Steps Committee Steering Committee Sustianbility New Steering Committee Code of Conduct Code of Conduct DB Commitment to UN GC Reviews Sustainability Review Reports 2012 3. Sustainability Report August 2007 1. Sustainability Report July 2009 2. Sustainability Report TOP5 and sector leader in German ranking TOP12 and sector leader in German ranking 2005 2012 2006 2007 2009 2008 2010 2011 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB’s Sustainability KPIs Example: The Commitment of the Members of theInternational Union of Railways (UIC) • UIC Declaration on Sustainable Mobility and Transport • The declaration addresses all aspects of sustainability and contains commitments towards customers and society as well as to responsible leadership in the railway sector. • Over forty railways have signed the Declaration until now, representing more than 60% of the total rail market around the world. • Signed by DB in November 2010 (as one of the first signatories). • UIC Reporting Guideline • Reporting on the progress of implementation is one of the obligations of the declaration. • The reporting guideline offers suitable indicators for each statement of the declaration to choose from (“voluntary standard”). • Accepted by international stakeholders (UN DESA, UNEP, UN Habitat, GTZ, universities, GRI, IÖW) in 2010. DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Sustainability Report of the DB GroupTransparent and comprehensive reporting every 2 years • The DB sustainability report is an online report that contains all facts and figures about sustainability at DB (according to GRI). • Focus on core business: megatrends in the transport market (globalization, climate change/dwindling resources, liberalization and demographic change) are connected with a sustainable perspective for the future. • The second DB sustainability report was published in summer 2009. • The report was again ranked the best report in the sector-specific German ranking of sustainability reports in 2009 and was ranked 5th among all reports. (the first report, in 2007, was ranked 12th) Online at www.deutschebahn.com/sustainability-report DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Do you have comments, questions? • What is your experience? DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Energy procurement 3 Operations & production 2 Communicated through the DB Eco Program 4 The Deutsche Bahn integrated climate and energy strategy provides concrete answers to climate change • The climate and energy strategy of DB Products 1 • New green products relieve the burden on the environment. • Energy efficiency reduces CO2 emissions and saves costs • Reducing dependency on fossil fuels • The DB Eco Program enables proactive and uniform communication of climate and environmental protection activities. DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Climate protection: DB has defined ambitious targets, the new Climate Protection Program is well established and on track Target 1990-2006: 36% lower CO2-specific emissions (rail only) By 2020: 20% lower CO2-specific emissions (all Group activities) • ü -36% -20% CO2-specific emissions CO2-specific emissions 2006 2020 2006 1990 DB AG has reduced CO2-specific emissions by 8% in 2010 compared to 2006 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
By 2020: 20% lower CO2-specific emissions New Climate Protection Program 2020 – modules for reducing CO2 on land, on water and in the air Measures Modern vehicle fleet Optimizing capacity utilization Increasing use of renewable energy 20% CO2 reduction by 2020 -20% CO2-specific emissions Energy-efficient Operations Modal networking and modal shift 2006 2020 Electrifying rail operations Source: DB AG DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
The traction current mix is the lever for environmentally friendly rail transport Traction Current Mix of DB in 2010* Lignite 13,0% Natural Gas 10,5 % • Additional purchase of 235 GWh traction current from renewable sources in 2010 by DB Business Units via CO2-free offers • CO2 avoidance of DB customers of 140.000 t Others 2,4% Renewables 19,8% Hard Coal 32,1% Nuclear 22,2% * prelimenary value with regard to final reporting according to Federal German Law (§42 EnWG) Source: DB DB goal by 2020: a share of Renewables of at least 35% DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Energy-saving experts without losing time: DB’s train drivers Energy-saving training • Program energy saving driving in operation since 2002 • Technical driver support on board (ESF EBuLa*) and in depots (EIS**) • General potential of 3 – 8% savings relating to baseline • Train drivers use physics: Once a train has reached its scheduled highest speed, it can roll for long distances while barely losing speed. • A trained ICE train driver can save enough energy on the Hamburg-Munich route to satisfy the annual energy requirements of a four-person family. • Combined with the savings of DB Schenker, the pollution in the atmosphere has been reduced by about 310,000 metric tons of CO2 since 2002. Christoph Busse Ralf Kranert Source: DB AG * energy saving driving electronic working timetable; ** Energy Information System DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
1997 2003 2006 2009 Developement of a billing system based on metered datawas a pre-condition for driver‘s training • 100% traction units (5600 units) equipped with TEMA-Box • 6300 traction units (900 with external customers) equipped with TEMA-Box • Billing system and estimation system approved by german calibration authorities • Start of Project • objectives: • systematic and transparent billing of mobile 16,7-Hz- units • standardization • fullfilling of calibration and DIN-norms • economic efficiency • launching of energy billing system based on metered data • launching of MIS System EIS II (Energy Information System with purpose of energy savings) TEMA = Traction Energy Measuring and Billing (Abrechnung) DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
By using new and enhanced vehicle generations, rail energy consumption decreases and thus CO2 emissions as well S-Bahn class 423 (replacement of class 420) E-locomotive class 146 (replacement of class 111) Wolfgang Klee Claus Weber Energy savings - 56% - 23% Source: DB DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Regenerative braking generates current, thus saving energy • Modern electric engines can transform the train’s kinetic energy into current when braking. • The current generated flows back into the electricity grid and can be used by other trains. • About 850 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of current were generated in this way in 2009, or almost 9% of the total traction current consumption. Heiner Müller-Elsner Max Lautenschläger Source: DB AG DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
By 2020: 20% lower CO2-specific emissions The initial focus was on emissions from transport services, now focus on stationary energy consumption DB Climate Protection Program Share of total CO2-Emissions* 98% 2% • maintenance • real properties • points heating • lightning • track operations • others Traction Energy & CO2-Emissions Stationary Energy Consumption**** -20% CO2-specific emissions • DB Schenker Logistics** • DB Schenker Rail*** • DB Bahn Regional*** • DB Bahn Long Distance*** • all Business Units 2006 2020 * estimation, excluding DB Arriva ** transport services worldwide; specific CO2-emission reduction targets *** transport services in Germany; energy efficiency targets **** consumption in Germany; abolute reduction targets and additionally specific reduction targets for data processing centres and Business Unit rolling stock maintenance DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Contents • DB at a glance • Environmental Management System • Waste Management • From “Environment” to “Sustainability Management” • The climate and energy strategy of DB • Traction Energy Saving • Non-traction Energy Saving • Energy Mix • Conclusion DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Conclusion Heiner Müller-Elsner Andrea Casper-Klein Bartlomiej Banaszak Max Lautenschläger DB AG Hartmut Reiche DB AG/Günter Jazbec: • Environmental issues have become increasingly relevant for the business development of DB • With the implementation of Environment & Sustainability Management Systems DB has taken up the challenge • The climate strategy 2020 and subsequent actions are essential for the long-term business development prospects of DB • Measuring instruments and related inidcators are key to monitor and control your environmental performance Andrea Casper-Klein DB AG/Christian Bedeschinski: DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Thank you very much for your kind attention! Contact Deutsche Bahn AG DB Environment Center Henning Schwarz Weilburger Str. 22, 60326 Frankfurt/ Main Tel.: +49 69 265-14786 Mobile: +49 170 339 69 72 Fax: +49 69 265-14786 henning.schwarz@deutschebahn.com www.deutschebahn.com/environment www.deutschebahn.com/sustainability DB AG/Bartolomiej Banaszak DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Do you have comments, questions? • What is your experience? DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Back up DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
The DB Environment Center – Guiding principle and objectives Back-up • The further development and active use of environmentally compatible products and services enhance corporate value and provide competitive advantages. • This in turn promotes the public appeal of the company as an environmentally friendly mobility service provider. • The DB Environment Center develops environmental concepts and programs and sees through their implementation for the benefit of their internal and external customers DB AG DB AG/Günter Jazbec: Andrea Casper-Klein DB AG/Christian Bedeschinski: DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Purchasing electricity DB Energy purchases the required electricity from renewable energy sources in advance and feeds it into the traction current network Stefan Warter Calculation DB calculates the electricity the customer’s journeys consume and bills the additional cost (<1% of the ticket price) Attestation The customer receives an attestation from TÜV SÜD on the origin of the electricity and CO2 savings DB offers entirely CO2-free travel and transports through its new climate-friendly products and services DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
CO2-free travel and transport – Umwelt-Plus products at a glance Umwelt-Plus: Deutsche Bahn corp. customers School trips with DB Event ticket S-Bahn Hamburg DB AG DB AG UIC Günter Jazbec Destination Nature S-Bahn Saarland Eco Plus for rail freight transport Foreseen expansion to other groups of customers Destination Nature Rainer Schedler Rüdiger Nehmzow DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB corporate customers have shown a keen interest in bahn.corporate Umwelt-Plus products • DB Vertrieb GmbH has offered business travel to its corporate customers in accounts and key accounts through bahn.corporate Umwelt-Plus since April 2009. • Business travel by rail for DB employees has also been entirely CO2-free since October 1, 2009, which improved the CO2 footprints of the roughly 20 corporate customers and DB by around 10,000 metric tons in all in 2009. • Corporate customers and DB are expected to improve their ecological footprint by 34,000 metric tons of CO2 in all in 2010 through the program. (DB business travel) DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
100% reduction* By opting for the product Eco Plus, rail freight will run completely CO2-free • Eco Plus: CO2-free rail freight transport in Germany • Example: transport from Hamburg to Munich1) CO2-specific emissions in metric tons • Eco Plus offers its rail freight customers CO2-free transports • Substantial contribution to our customers’ climate goals because the product prevents CO2 emissions instead of compensating for them • Eco Plus and Umwelt-Plus won the 2nd UIC Sustainability Award 2010 60 40 - 35 t CO2 20 - 20 t CO2 0 Eco Plus Rail Truck * Compared to general rail transport 1) Average CO2 emissions of a 1,000 metric ton transport DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
DB Schenker uses EcoTransIT World to calculate carbon footprints Ecological Transport Information Tool Calculation example: 100 metric tons of average goods from Hamburg (Germany) to Beijing (China); comparison of train, maritime and air transport The presentation of the results can be selected according to individual needs Ocean vessel Airplane Airplane Train Airplane Ocean vessel Train Train Ocean vessel Source: www.ecotransit.org 49 DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011
Eco Plus creates a win-win situation for customers and the environment • Existing or new transports can easily be switched to become CO2-free • Customers can eliminate all CO2 emissions generated during transport • By using DB Schenker’s Eco Plus, the production of carbon emissions will be avoided completely • Eco Plus contributes to a direct effect for customers’ climate targets –TÜV SÜD ensures high credibility • No compensation with simple certificates or carbon offsetting • New production capacities for renewable energy sources will be financed by 10% of revenues DB Environment Centre, Henning Schwarz, Belgrade 30th September 2011