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Development of Silicon Microstrip Sensors in 150 mm p-type Wafers. Y. Unno , S.Terada, Y.Ikegami, T. Kohriki, K.Hara, and the ATLAS R&D collaboration of " Development of non-inverting Silicon strip detectors for the ATLAS ID upgrade" K. Yamamura, S. Kamada (Hamamatsu Photonics).
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Development of Silicon Microstrip Sensors in 150 mm p-type Wafers Y. Unno, S.Terada, Y.Ikegami, T. Kohriki, K.Hara, and the ATLAS R&D collaboration of "Development of non-inverting Silicon strip detectors for the ATLAS ID upgrade" K. Yamamura, S. Kamada (Hamamatsu Photonics) Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Some History of Development • 1995 p-type 4-inch (100 mm) wafer (p95) • FZ(111) (~6 kΩcm) wafers • 2005 p-type 4-inch (100 mm) wafer (ATLAS05) • FZ(111) (~6k Ωcm) • MCZ(100) (~900 Ωcm) wafers • 2006 p-type 6-inch (150 mm) wafer (ATLAS06) • FZ-1(100)(~6.7k Ωcm), FZ-2(100)(~6.2k Ωcm) • MCZ(100)(~2.3k Ωcm) • 2007 p-type 6-inch (150 mm) wafer (ATLAS07) • FZ-1(100)(~6.7k Ωcm), FZ-2(100)(~6.2k Ωcm) Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
p95 p-type Sensors • A prototype n-in-p sensor was fabricated in 1995 • 6 cm x 3 cm x 300 um, 50 um pitch, common p-stop • no DC-field plate over p-stop • p-bulk, (111), ~6 kΩcm • Irradiated up to 1.1 x 1014 p/cm2 at 12 GeV PS at KEK • A report was made in NIM A383(96)159 • Re-measurements after 10yrs (irrad. stored at 0 C) • I-V • C-V • CCE with laser Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS05 p-type Sensors • Investigation of isolation of n-strips • p-stop with/without p-spray • With/without field-plate • p-stop doping levels Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS05 p-type Sensors • p-type wafers • 4-inch wafer for cost reason • MCZ: • ~900 Ωcm • Orientation (100) • FZ: • ~6k Ωcm • Orientation (111) • Sensors • Miniature: 1cm x 1cm • Large: ((~1cm x ~6cm) x6 zones) Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS06 p-type Sensors • 6 inch (150 mm) wafer • FZ-1 (100), FZ-2 (100), MCZ • Further R&D of isolation structures • No DC-field plate • Width of (common) p-stop • p-stop/p-spray doping variations Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS06 p-type Sensors • Many miniature (1cm x 1cm) sensors • One sensor per one "Zone" • Large (3cm x 6 cm) sensors with 2 striplets • Variation of Polysilicon bias resistor connections Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS07 p-type Sensors • 6-inch (150 mm) wafer • Maximum size sensor (~10 cm x ~10 cm) prototyping • R&D's • Candidate isolation structures • "Punch-thru Protection" structures • Wide/Narrow metal effect • Wide/Narrow pitch effect Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
ATLAS07 p-type Sensors • Full size (9.75 cm x 9.75 cm) prototype sensors • 4 segments: two "axial" and two "stereo" (inclined) strips Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Proton Irradiation at CYRIC • Facility associated with Univ. Tohoku, Sendai, Japan KEK 70 MeV protons Beamline 32 Beamline 31-2 Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Proton irradiations at CYRIC • AVF Cyclotron at Tohoku University • Beam energy: 70 MeV • Beam intensity: 10nA ~ 800nA • Beam spot size: ~5 mm FWHM • ~4 min. for 1x1015 at 800 nA • Irradiation history • Beamline 31-2 • 2005.10.17 - 1st and beamline study • ATLAS05 - up to 5x1015 • 2006.01.27 +2006.03.14 +2006.06.26 + 2006.10.16 • ATLAS06 - up to 2x1015 • 2007.05.18, • Beamline 32 • 2007.08.28 • ATLAS07 - up to 1x1015 • 2008.03.11 • Change of beamline • Machine time/user conflict in 31 • Straight, simpler line in 32 Beamline 31-2 Beamline 32 Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Laser for FDV and CCE • Full Depletion Voltages (FDV) • C-V method • Laser method • Charge Collection Efficiencies (CCE) • Laser method Reference sensor Pulsed laser (1064nm) focused to 4um x 4um Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Full Depletion Voltages ATLAS05 ATLAS06 CCE CV CCE CCE CV • Very different fluence development in 4 inch and 6 inch!! • All p-type • 4 inch FZ (111), though • FZ and MCZ are similar in 6 inch!! • except below ~2x1014 , no advantage in MCZ FDV~500V!! at 1x1015 Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
CCE not fully depleted VB=1kV ATLAS06 • Charge loss up to 1x1015 is small • 2x1015 appreciably less • No obvious difference is FZ and MCZ ATLAS05 Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Microdischarge ATLAS06 • Onset voltage (VMD) • >600 V in FZ • some trouble in MCZ • Zone5 exceptional • After irradiation (>1x1014) • >1000 V!! • Even Zone5 and MCZ Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
N-strip Isolations + p-spray • Showing Vbias voltages to achieve isolation • Isolation gets worse as fluence accumulates • Number of observations can be seen from the plots.... Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
TCAD Simulations • N-P gap was too narrow • Potential of 2nd p-stops makes effective p-stop width as wide up to 2nd p-stop Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008
Summary • n-in-p p-type microstrip sensors have been fabricated in p-FZ and p-MCZ wafers, for several years by now • Proton irradiations, 70 MeV, are being routinely carried out at CYRIC of Tohoku Univ., • Fluence development of full depletion voltage (FDV) of 4-inch (100 mm) and 6-inch (150 mm) is very different • In 6-inch, FDV is ~500 V at 1x1015 neq/cm2 • CCE is near full up to 1x1015 neq/cm2 • Onset voltage of the microdischarge has been achieved to be >600 V in general • Number of isolation structures are being investigated and we are narrowing the candidates • A full size microstrip sensor has been prototyped and we have the first look in hand Y.Unno, 3rd Workshop on Advanced Silicon Radiation Detectors, Barcelona, Spain, 14-16 April. 2008