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COMMUNICATION. A process involving the sorting, selecting, and sharing of symbols to help a receiver elicit from his or her own mind a meaning similar to that in the mind of the sender. Intrapersonal Interpersonal Small Group Public Speaking Mass Mediated. One person Two people
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COMMUNICATION • A process involving the sorting, selecting, and sharing of symbols to help a receiver elicit from his or her own mind a meaning similar to that in the mind of the sender.
Intrapersonal Interpersonal Small Group Public Speaking Mass Mediated One person Two people Three to ? One to many One to many One to one/group Six Types ofHuman Communication
EPS CYCLE • Elite small group usually class based • Popular/Mass everyone the same • Specialized many choices • EPS Merrill and Lowenstein
EPS Cycle • Media progression cycle • 3rd world vs USA • Media Literacy role of the consumer
Mass Communication A process whereby professional communicators use technological devices to share messages over great distances to influence large audiences.
Noise Source Channel Receiver Message Context Feedback Model of the Communication Process
NOISE • Channel static/picture loss • Semantic misunderstood meaning • Psychological internal factors • Selective exposure • perception/retention look for reinforcement
$$$$$$$$ • Over 200 billion yearly in US profits • Make money • Inform people • Entertain people • Persuade people
Media Consumption • 1,408 daily newspapers • 6,700 weekly newspapers • 20,000 magazines • 13,000 radio stations • 2,200 broadcast tv stations • 580 cable networks • 2,700 book publishers • 7 major movie studios (plus small ones) • 39,000 movie screens
Media Literacy • Cognitive • Emotional • Aesthetic • Moral
Cognitive Dimension • Ability to access, use medium • Ability to process information contained in messages
Emotional Dimension • Feelings/reactions to messages • Can go over the threshold of tolerance
Aesthetic Dimension • Understanding media creation processes • Critiquing quality of messages
Moral Dimension • What attitudes, values, beliefs are being transmitted?
Seven Truths • The media are essential components of our lives • There are no mainstream media • Everything from the margin moves to the center • Nothing’s new: Everything has happened in the past and will happen again • News Media are always scary • Activism and analysis are not the same thing • There is no “they”