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Explore methods to improve communication climates, prevent defensiveness, and respond nondefensively to criticism effectively for better interactions. Learn about causes, reactions, and remedies to create a positive environment.
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Communication Climate:Confirming Communication • Recognition • Acknowledgement • Endorsement
Communication Climate:Disconfirming Communication • Verbal Abuse • Complaining • Impervious Responses • Interrupting • Irrelevant Responses The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that’s the essence of inhumanity. George Bernard
Communication Climate:Disconfirming Communication • Tangential Responses • Impersonal Responses • Ambiguous Responses • Incongruous Responses The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that’s the essence of inhumanity. George Bernard
Communication Climate:How Communication Climates Develop • Escalatory Conflict Spirals • De-Escalatory Conflict Spirals
Defensiveness: Causes & Remedies • Causes: Face-Threatening Acts
Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesTypes of Defensive Reactions Attacking the Critic • Verbal Aggression • Sarcasm How Critical are You? http://www.rateyourself.com/poll.cfm/Subject_ID/3/Poll_ID/4001
Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesTypes of Defensive Reactions Distorting Critical Information • Rationalization • Compensation • Regression
Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesTypes of Defensive Reactions Avoiding Dissonant Information • Physical Avoidance • Repression • Apathy • Displacement
Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesPreventing Defensiveness in Others • Evaluation Versus Description • Control Versus Problem Orientation • Strategy Versus Spontaneity • Neutrality Versus Empathy • Superiority Versus Equality • Certainty Versus Provisionalism
Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesSaving Face The Clear Message Format • Behavioral Description • Interpretation • Feeling • Consequence • Intention
Seek More Information Agree with the Critic Defensiveness: Causes & RemediesResponding Nondefensively to Criticism
Responding Nondefensively to Criticism - Seek More Information • Ask for Specifics • Guess About Specifics • Paraphrase the Speaker’s Ideas • Ask What the Critic Wants • Ask About the Consequences of Your Behavior • Ask What Else is Wrong
Responding Nondefensively to Criticism - Agree with the Critic • Agree with the Facts • Agree with the Critic’s Perception