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Exploring Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs

Dive into the realm of consciousness with a focus on sleep, dreams, hypnosis, and psychoactive drugs. Understand the stages of sleep, explore dream theories, demystify hypnosis, and learn about various types of drugs and their effects on the mind.

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Exploring Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs

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  1. Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs Chapter 4 Ciccarelli and White Introductory Psychology Spring 2014

  2. What is Consciousness • Content Consciousness vs Phenomenal Consciousness • A person’s awareness of everything that is going on around him/her at any given moment, which is used to organize behavior • Waking Consciousness • Altered Consciousness • Trance Dancing video

  3. Altered State: Sleep • Circadian Rhythm • Role of the Hypothalamus • Sleep Deprivation • Adaptive Theory of Sleep • Restorative Theory of Sleep

  4. Stages of Sleep • REM and Non-REM sleep • Beta Waves • Alpha Waves • Theta Waves • Stage 1: Light Sleep: theta waves • Stage 2: spindles • Stage 3: Deep Sleep: Delta and Theta Waves • Stage 4 : Deep Sleep: Delta Waves • REM Sleep

  5. Sleep Disorders • Nightmares • REM Behavior Disorder • Stage 4 Sleep Disorders • Night Terrors • Insomnia • Sleep Apnea • Narcolepsy

  6. Dreams • Freud • Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis • Activation-information mode model • What do people dream about

  7. Hypnosis • What is Hypnosis • Fact or Myth • Theories of Hypnosis

  8. Psychoactive Drugs • Physical Dependence • Psychological Dependence • Stimulants • Depressants • Narcotics • Hallucinogens • Marijuana

  9. Stimulants • Amphetamines • Cocaine • Nicotine • Ad • Caffeine

  10. Depressants • Barbiturates • Benzodiazepines

  11. Alcohol • Alcohol Abuse • Korsakoff’s syndrome • Fetal alcohol syndrome • What constitutes a drink

  12. Narcotics • Opium • Morphine • Heroin

  13. Hallucinogens • LSD • PCP • MDMA • Mescaline • Psilocybin

  14. Marijuana • Cannabis Sativa • Hashish • Cannabinoid

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