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Enlightenment

Enlightenment. Intellectual movement in mid-to-late 18 th century Influenced by Scientific Revolution (17 th c) Emphasized liberty, republicanism, religious tolerance Key figures (John Locke), ,. Great Awakening 1730-1755. M.B.C. zzzzzzzzzzzzz.

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Enlightenment

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  1. Enlightenment • Intellectual movement in mid-to-late 18th century • Influenced by Scientific Revolution (17th c) • Emphasized liberty, republicanism, religious tolerance • Key figures • (John Locke), ,

  2. Great Awakening1730-1755 M.B.C. zzzzzzzzzzzzz Dry timber of the unchurched

  3. The Great Awakening • Peaked between 1730s and 1740s • The Awakening was started in Northampton, Massachusetts, by .  • Faith in God, not through doing good works  salvation • He had an alive-style of preaching  emotion* • “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” • gave America a different kind of enthusiastic type of preaching.  • , orthodox clergymen, were skeptical of the new ways of preaching • defended the Awakening for its role in revitalizing American religion • Emphasis on direct, emotive spirituality • Undermined older clergy • Many new denominations grew and greatly increased the numbers and the competitiveness of American churches

  4. The “Great Itinerant” • Appealed to emotion • Traveled through all colonies • First “nationally” known figure in colonies

  5. George Whitefield Preaching

  6. George Whitefield Preaching

  7. Franklin and Whitefield

  8. Puritan Sermons • Parts of a Sermon • Laying open the text • Grammatical meaning • Logical meaning • Figurative meaning • Doctrine • Partition and division of the topic • Collects profitable points of Scripture • Reasons • Demonstration of the truth of the doctrine • Leads to rational conviction • D. Application • Epilogue • Magnifies arguments • Leaves listener well-disposed, refreshed, and stimulated to further action

  9. Dominant Denominations • About ¾ of colonists were members of a church • Two established, or tax-supported, churches by 1775: • (South)and (New England) • Anglican (C.O.E.) was official in GA, NC, SC, VA, MD, and a part of NY. • Anglican church was less frightening and more lenient on amusement • The College of William and Mary was founded in 1693 to train a better class of clerics for the Anglican Church • Congregational Church had grown out of the Puritan Church • Formally established in all the New England colonies except independent minded RI • Religious toleration • In general, people could worship or not worship as they pleased

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