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Totalitarianism is a form of government that exerts total control over all aspects of public and private life, including society, business, housing, education, media, religion, and the arts. Individuals are subjected to demands of loyalty, denial of basic liberties, and personal sacrifice for the state's benefit. Modern technology, mass communication, surveillance, and advanced military weapons are used to enforce control through police terror, persecution, censorship, and indoctrination. The ruthless tactics include spying, intimidation, torture, murder, and labeling ethnic or religious minorities as enemies of the state. Learn about the historical examples of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Italy, Japan, and Germany.
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TOTALITARIANISM IS A GOVERNMENT THAT TAKES TOTALCONTROL OVER EVERY ASPECT OF PUBLIC & PRIVATE LIFE.
CONTROL OVER SOCIETY • BUSINESS & LABOR • HOUSING • EDUCATION • THE MEDIA • RELIGION • THE ARTS
CONTROL OVER INDIVIDUALS • DEMANDS LOYALTY • DENIES BASIC LIBERTIES • DEMANDS PERSONAL SACRIFICE FOR THE GOOD OF THE STATE
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY • USE OF MASS COMMUNICATION TO SPREAD PROPAGANDA • USE OF SURVEILLANCE TO SPY ON PEOPLE • BUILDING ADVANCED MILITARY WEAPONS
METHODS OF ENFORCEMENT • POLICE TERROR • PERSECUTION • CENSORSHIP • INDOCTRINATION
POLICE TERROR THE USE OF VIOLENCE & FORCE TO KEEP PEOPLE IN CHECK AND TO CRUSH ALL OPPOSITION. TACTICS: SPYING, INTIMIDATION, TORTURE, AND MURDER.
PERSECUTION OFTEN LABELING ETHNIC OR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES AS “ENEMIES OF THE STATE” & BLAMING THEM FOR THE NATION’S PROBLEMS.
CENSORSHIP ONLY PUBLICATIONS, FILMS, ART AND MUSIC THAT HAS BEEN “APPROVED” BY THE STATE ARE ALLOWED. ANYONE WHO SPEAKS OUT WILL BE PUNISHED!
INDOCTRINATION USING PROPAGANDA AND THE CONTROL OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM TO “MOLD PEOPLE’S MINDS” IN ORDER TO GAIN THEIR UNCONDITIONAL LOYALITY. IT OFTEN TARGETS THE YOUNG.
EXAMPLES BY THE 1930s • THE SOVIET UNION • ITALY • JAPAN • GERMANY