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Key Science Terminology. What do people know about science?. Science. A way (or process) of knowing about the world based on observations and facts that can be proved or disproved by other scientists using accepted techniques. Scientific Law.
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Key Science Terminology What do people know about science?
Science • A way (or process) of knowing about the world based on observations and facts that can be proved or disproved by other scientists using accepted techniques.
Scientific Law • A description of how a natural phenomenon will occur under certain circumstances. • Ex: An object in motion tends to stay in motion.
Fact • A natural phenomenon repeatedly confirmed by observation • Ex: Venus takes 25 days to circle the sun, earth 365 days, Sun rises in the east.
Hypothesis • A possible and testable statement that answers a question about an observation. • Often presented as if__then__. statements.
Scientific Theory • A well accepted explanation of some aspect of the natural world that includes many confirmed observations, laws, and successfully proven hypothesis. • Predicts future occurrences • Can be tested • Is falsifiable (can be disproved with new evidence and data) • Ex: Plate Tectonics, Einstein's Relativity (e=mc2), Darwin's evolution.
Relationship Between Scientific Theory and Scientific Law Scientific Law • States, identifies, or describes the relationship among observable phenomenon. Scientific Theory • Inferred explanations for observable phenomena
Hypothesis • .
How does the progression of scientific knowledge go from a hypothesis, to a theory, to a law?