Unit 5 AP World Industrialization and Global Integration

1. Unit 5 AP World Industrialization and Global Integration 1750-1900 Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Capitalism Key Concept 5.2 Imperialism And Nation-State Formation Key Concept 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution and Reform Key Concept 5.4 Global Migration

2. Where have we been? Period 1. to 600 BCE. Neolithic Revolution 4 river valley Civilizations Period 2 600 BCE to 600 CE Classical Period Period 3 600 CE to 1450 Post Classical (Islam) Period 4. 1450 to 1750 The Pre Modern Era. (Columbian Exchange, Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Gunpowder Empires, Land and Sea Based Empires)

4. Periodization- By Colors • 1. Green-agriculture. To 600CE • 2. Purple-Empires. 600BCE-600CE • 3. Yellow/gold (sand and Gold ) 600-1450 • 4. Blue –Oceans 1450-1750 • 5. Orange/Black Fire/Smoke 1750-1900 • 6. Red/ Blood 1900 present

5. D.A.R.T.H = 8000-600 BCE • Domestication – plants such as wheat, animals such as goats • Agriculture – leads to patriarchy, higher pop., disease • River Valleys – such as Indus & Nile • Trans-regional trade & Technology – Mesopotamia traded w/ Indus; tech such as plows, money (coins), wheel, pottery • Hittites & Iron– conquer Mesopotamia

6. C.R.A.T.E.R. = 600 BCE - 600 CE • Classical civsex. Qin/Han, Mauryan/Gupta, Greece/Rome, Persia • Religions/philosophies ex. Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism & caste system • Art & technology ex. Parthenon, Coliseum, aqueducts, roads, paper • Trade networks ex. Silk Road, Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharan • Exchange of disease ex. smallpox & measles from India to China & Rome • Rome, Han, & Gupta invaded by Huns and other barbarians

7. Periodization Quiz tomorrow on the first two time periods. Quiz on Wednesday on the third and fourth units! Know the Acronyms and the Colors for each of the first four time periods.

8. C.O.N.V.E.R.T.S.= 600 – 1450 • Chinese dynasties: Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming. • Oceangoing trade increases due to new technology such as the compass, dhows, junks, and lateen sails. • New contacts created by the Mongols spread technology, such as gunpowder, & disease, such as plague, from East to West. • Vikings and other barbarians invade Western Europe leading to feudalism • Eastern Europeand Anatolia were ruled by the Byzantine Empire. • Religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread across cultures and create new rivalries, ex. Crusades. • Tribute empires included the Mongols, China, Aztecs, and Incas • Societies continue to be aristocratic, patriarchal, & agricultural

9. G.E.R.M.S. = 1450-1750 • Gunpowder Empires – used cannon technology to gain territory such as Mughals & Ottomans • Exchange & Exploration – Western Europeans, led by Portugal, explored new routes to Asia leading to the Columbian Exchange. • Renaissance & Reformation – characterized by advancements in art, literature, and science as well as a division of Europe into a Protestant north and a Catholic south. • Ming Dynasty – last ethnically Chinese dynasty, noted for the voyages of Zheng-He and Neo-Confucianism. • Silver-Sugar-Slavery-Spices – the primary products traded during the period between all regions, Western Europeans served as “middlemen”.

10. T.O. I.R.S. M.E.N. = 1750-1914 • Technology – such as the steam engine & Maxim Machine Gun • Opium Wars – Britain takes Hong Kong • Industrialization (& Imperialism)– starts in Great Britain • Revolutions – such as the American, French, & Haitian Revs. are inspired by the Enlightenment • Scramble for Africa – Berlin Conference divides up Africa for Western Europe • Meiji Restoration – Japan rapidly modernizes by copying Western political & economic systems • Emancipation – slavery and serfdom are ended • Nationalism – pulls countries together and breaks empires up into nation-states

11. 1750-1900 • Revolutions and Nationalism • Industrialization • Imperialism

12. Period 1

13. Acronyms • Period 4. GERMS • Period 5 RAISING • Period 6 DICE