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Discover the fascinating history of cells, from Robert Hooke's observations of "cell rooms" in cork to the development of the cell theory by Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow. Explore how cells became recognized as the building blocks of life.
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History of Cells • All living things are made of cells - the basic unit of structure and function of living things - “the building blocks of life”. • Scientists have studied cells for the last 300 years with the aid of microscopes.
Robert Hooke (1665) • English scientist • Looked at a thin slice of cork through a compound microscope • Observed tiny, hollow roomlike structures • Called these “cells” because they reminded him of rooms that monks lived in • Only saw the outer walls (cell walls)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1680) • Dutch scientist • examined pond scum, blood, rainwater, and scrapings from his teeth • observed tiny living things which he referred to as “animalcules” which means “little animals”. • These are known today as bacteria
Matthias Schleiden (1838) • German botanist • Viewed plant parts under a microscope • discovered that all plant parts are made of cells
Theodor Schwann (1839) • German zoologist • Viewed animal parts under a microscope • discovered that animal parts are made of cells.
Rudolph Virchow (1858) • German physician • concluded that all living cells come only from other living cells
The work of all of these scientists went into creating the cell theory. • All organisms are composed of one or more cells. • The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things. • All cells come from existing cells.