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Chapter 12

Chapter 12. Reporting and Interpreting Investments in Other Companies. Business Background. Passive Investments Made to earn a high rate of return on funds that may be needed in the future.

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Chapter 12

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  1. Chapter 12 Reporting and Interpreting Investments in Other Companies

  2. Business Background Passive InvestmentsMade to earn a high rate of return on funds that may be needed in the future Equity security investments are presumed passive if the investing company owns less than 20% of the outstanding voting share. <20%outstanding shares Passive

  3. The ability of the investing company to have an important impact on the operating and financial policies of another company. Business Background Investments made with the intent of exerting significant influence over another corporation. 20% - 50%outstanding shares SignificantInfluence

  4. The investing company has the ability to determine the operating and financial policies of another corporation. Business Background Investments made with the intent to exert control over another corporation. >50%outstanding shares Control

  5. Accounting for Investments in Securities The degree of influence and control a company has affects how the investment is accounted for.

  6. Securities Held For Passive Investment Unrealized holding gains may be recognized and losses are recognized. Date of acquisition Future measurement date Investment is initially recorded at cost. Investment carrying amount is adjusted to current market value

  7. Classifying Passive Investments NOTE: Realized gains and losses go on the Income Statement.

  8. Recording Investments at Market Value IFN and Dow Jones both produce film. Dow Jones wants to acquire an ownership interest in IFN. On 6/30/02, Dow Jones acquires 2% of IFNs’ 1,000,000 shares on the open market at a cost of $18 per share. Dow Jones has no influence over IFN, and does not plan to sell the shares in the near future.

  9. Recording Investments at Market Value Should the acquired shares be classified as Short Term or Lon Term? Dow Jones does not plan to sell the shares, so they should be classified asLong Term securities. The journal entry to record the investment is . . .

  10. Recording Investments at Market Value Long Term Investments in securities are classified as noncurrent assets.

  11. Recording Investments at Market Value By December 31, 2002, Dow Jones’ fiscal year-end, the market value of Images’ shares has dropped to $16 per share. How much has Dow Jones’ portfolio value changed? 20,000 shares × $2 / share = $40,000 The journal entry to recognize the change in market value is . . .

  12. Recording Investments at Market Value The unrealized holding loss would be reported in the shareholders’ equity section of Dow Jones’ balance sheet.

  13. Selling Short or Long Term Investments

  14. Securities Held For Significant Influence Used when an investor can exert significant influence over an investee. It is presumed that the investment was made as a long-term investment.

  15. Securities Held For Significant Influence Unrealized holding gains and losses are not recognized. Date of acquisition Future measurement date Investment is initially recorded at cost. Investment carrying amount is adjusted for dividends received, a % share of the income of the investee.

  16. Securities Held For Significant Influence

  17. Recording Investments Under the Equity Method On 1/1/02, TeleCom, Inc. acquires a 30% interest in Sports.com at a cost of $2,000,000. Prepare the journal entry to record TeleCom’s investment.

  18. Recording Investments Under the Equity Method On 3/31/02, Sports.com pays $200,000 in dividends, $60,000 (30%) of which goes to TeleCom. Record TeleCom’s receipt of the dividend. Dividends are not revenue under the equity method. They are treated as a reduction of the investment account.

  19. Recording Investments Under the Equity Method Sports.com net income for the year ending 12/31/02 is $1,600,000. TeleCom’s 30% share is $480,000. Record TeleCom’s share of Sports.com’s income. TeleCom credits Equity in Earnings of Sports.com for its share of Sports.com’s earnings.

  20. Focus on Cash Flows Investing activities: Purchase of investment (cash outflow) Sale of investment (cash inflow) Operating activities: Gain on sale of investment (subtract from net income) Loss on sale of investment (add to net income) Equity in earnings of investee (subtract from net income) Dividends from investee (add to net income) Unrealized holding gains trading securities (subtract from net income) Unrealized holding losses trading securities (add to net income)

  21. Clearing the 20% hurdle to gain influence . . . Vaulting over the 50% mark to gain control! Off and running with less than 20% . . . Achieving Control

  22. Vertical integration Horizontal integration Synergy Securities Held For Control

  23. What Are Consolidated Statements? Any transactions between the parent and subsidiary must be eliminated when preparing consolidated financial statements. • The acquiring company is the parent. • The company acquired is the subsidiary. • Consolidated statements combine two or more companies into a single set of statements.

  24. Methods of Acquiring a Controlling Interest A purchase occurs when one company acquires the voting shares of another company. Bank A purchases Bank B. Bank A Bank B

  25. Methods of Acquiring a Controlling Interest A purchase occurs when one company acquires the voting shares of another company. Bank B is absorbed into Bank A. Bank A

  26. Goodwill • The excessof the purchase price of a company over the fair market value of the net assets. • Goodwill is only recorded in a purchase transaction.

  27. Goodwill On 1/1/02, WebTech acquired 100% of the voting stock of TD Systems for $6,200,000 cash. At the time, TD System’s net assets had an FMV of $6,000,000.

  28. Consolidated Financial Statements Dow Jones purchases all the stock of IFN for $100 million. IFN’s net assets (assets less liabilities) are $80 million at the date of purchase. The transaction results in goodwill of $20 million. Goodwill is only decreased when there is a permanent decline in its value. Let’s look at the consolidated financial statements.

  29. Consolidated Balance Sheet Eliminate the Investment against the Equity of IFN and establish the goodwill.

  30. Consolidated Income Statement Writedown of goodwill created during the acquisition.

  31. Return onAssets Net IncomeAverage Total Assets = Key Ratio Analysis Measures how much the firm earned for each dollar of investment. In general, a higher return indicates management is doing a better job selecting investments.

  32. End of Chapter 12

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