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John Wilkes, the Wilkites , and the Scottish “Other”

John Wilkes, the Wilkites , and the Scottish “Other”. A satirical engraving of Wilkes by Hogarth, who shows him with a demonic looking wig and two editions of his "North Briton“ newspaper: No. 17 (which attacked, amongst others, Hogarth himself) and the famous No. 45. The meanings of John Wilkes.

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John Wilkes, the Wilkites , and the Scottish “Other”

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  1. John Wilkes, theWilkites, and the Scottish “Other” A satirical engraving of Wilkes by Hogarth, who shows him with a demonic looking wig and two editions of his "North Briton“ newspaper: No. 17 (which attacked, amongst others, Hogarth himself) and the famous No. 45.

  2. The meanings of John Wilkes • The cultural-history frame • Wilkes and social class • Wilkes and “Britishness” Lord North astride the Parliamentary sewage of bribery and corruption. In a 1774 London Magazine cartoon, Wilkes will "stem the stream" for Britannia with his broom.

  3. The Return of the Tories • George III, 1760 • Earl of Bute, and The Briton • Wilkes and The North Briton (1762) • “No. 45,” and the legal attack on Wilkes • Popular Wilkiteism A celebratory bowl, proclaiming “Wilkes and Liberty. No Bu - - ” (Bute)

  4. Wilkes and social class • Who supported Wilkes? • Patriotism and social status • Wilkes and identity • 1763: Wilkes’ triumph • 1768: Middlesex election • 1774: Lord Mayor

  5. Scottophobia • Wilkites and the Stuart legacy • The usefulness of anti-Scottishness • Traditional Englishness • It was “justified”! Charles I: a Scot, a Stuart, a despot.

  6. “The Scots among us” • The 1745 Rising • Battle of Culloden, 4/16/1746 • Cultural destruction of the Highlands • Post-45 Scots favoritism? Inverness Culloden

  7. The Scottish Juggernaut • Scottish prosperity • 1750-1800: 300% rise in Scots overseas commerce • Urbanization • The Scottish Enlightenment • The challenge to “Britishness” The General Register House, Edinburgh, designed by the architect Robert Adam, 1773

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