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Main causes

Main causes. M ilitarism A lliances I mperialism N ationalism . Main causes: Definitions. M ilitarism : the build up of military strength; belief in a strong armed forces A lliances : a pact or friendship between two or more groups (in our case countries )

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Main causes

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  1. Main causes Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism

  2. Main causes: Definitions Militarism: the build up of military strength; belief in a strong armed forces Alliances: a pact or friendship between two or more groups (in our case countries) Imperialism: expanding the power of one’s country by acquiring new territories, often by force Nationalism: the love of one’s country, strong patriotic beliefs

  3. Main causes: Militarism • Militarism • the build up of military strength; belief in a strong armed forces • Arms Race • New weapons capable of killing on a large scale • Flamethrowers, grenades, tanks, machine guns, mortars, poison gas • Germany and Britain both expanded their navies • France, Britain, Russia, Germany, Italy, Austria…all competed to build the biggest, most advanced military • Create two level 2 or higher questions about Militarism • DISCUSSION QUESTION: Why would an increase in the military size and strength of the most powerful countries increase the chance of a large scale war?

  4. Main causes: Alliances • Alliances • a pact or friendship between two or more groups (in our case countries) • Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia • Triple Alliance: Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary • If one country is attacked, the other countries agree to back them up • Create two level 2 or higher questions about alliances • DISCUSSION QUESTION: Why would alliances that are created between the countries increase the chances of a World War to break out?

  5. Main causes: Imperialism • Imperialism • expanding the power of one’s country by acquiring new territories, often by force • European countries controlled undeveloped lands for cultural (religion, language) and economic (resources) power • Britain, France and Belgium had already established empires in Africa and Asia • Germany started late and was competing for limited countries to colonize • DISCUSSION QUESTION: Why do you think imperialism led to increased tension between the major European nations

  6. Main causes: Nationalism • Nationalism • the love of one’s country, strong patriotic beliefs • People with similar language, history and culture came together to form strong empires • People believed that loyalty to their nation was the most important thing • Nationalism was strengthened through militarism (people proud of their strong military) and imperialism (build of a nation’s empire) • People willing and excited to fight and die for their country • DISCUSSION QUESTION: Explain how having strong patriotic beliefs can lead to an increased chance of war?

  7. Causes of WWI Vocabulary activity Synonym Definition Word How it helped cause WWI Picture Word Squares

  8. Causes of WWI Vocabulary activity Synonym Definition Word How it helped cause WWI Picture Word Squares Militarism: the build up of military strength; belief in a strong armed forces Nationalism: the love of one’s country, strong patriotic beliefs Imperialism: expanding the power of one’s country by acquiring new territories, often by force Alliances: a pact or friendship between two or more groups (in our case countries)

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