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The harsh reality. The harsh reality. How much alcohol is safe?. National . National . National . National . National . Alcohol is a drug. Initial effects Feel relaxed Reduced concentration Slower reaction times. A few more drinks Fewer inhibitions More confidence
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Initial effects • Feel relaxed • Reduced concentration • Slower reaction times • A few more drinks • Fewer inhibitions • More confidence • Reduced coordination • Slurred speech • Intense moods (sad, happy, angry) • Still more drinks • Confusion • Blurred vision • Poor muscle control • More still • Nausea • Vomiting • Sleep • Even more.. • Alcohol poisoning • Possible coma • Death Alcohol and the body
Skin • Flushing • Sweating • Bruising • Mouth, throat, lips • cancer • Muscles • Weakness • Loss of muscle tissue • Heart • High blood pressure • Heart attack • Stroke • Lungs • Increased risk of infections including tuberculosis (TB) • Stomach • Inflamed lining • Bleeding • Ulcers • Liver • Severe swelling and pain • Hepatitis • Cirrhosis • Cancer • Pancreas • Inflammation and pain • Nervous System • Tingling and loss of sensation • Blood • Changes in red blood cells • Intestines • diarrhoea • Sex organs - Female • Irregular menstrual periods • Infertility • Damage to unborn baby • Sex organs - Male • Impotence • Shrinking of testicles • Damaged/reduced sperm Alcohol and the body
The Brain “The brain goes through dynamic change during adolescence (ages 12 to 24) and alcohol can seriously damage long – and short-term – growth processes.” American Medical Association Fact Sheet, 2003) These S.P.E.C.T. images show activity levels in the brain of a healthy non-drinker …and that of a sober 21-year old with a 4 year history of alcohol use *The “holes” indicate areas of significantly reduced brain activity
Peer pressure Risk Taking Cultural ‘rites’
Love / Acceptance Family Traditions Be involved Family Mealtimes
Clear Boundaries Responsibility Do Hard Things Great Heroes
Children See/Children Do Create & Celebrate milestones Sponge / Sieve
“Discussing substance abuse is not an event; it’s a journey” • Glenn Williams, Talking Smack
Parent Pack • RRP $29.95 (+P&H) • Includes Parent Manual, DVD and Instruction booklet