310 likes | 416 Views
Major Work of the Grade. Third Grade Dawne Coker and Kitty Rutherford NCCTM Conference 2012. Session Agenda. Overview of The Major Work of the Grade Exploring: 3rd Grade Fraction Concepts Updates Questions & Answers. http://www.ncdpi.wikispaces.net. NC Educators. CCSS Progressions.
E N D
Major Work of the Grade Third Grade Dawne Coker and Kitty Rutherford NCCTM Conference 2012
Session Agenda • Overview of The Major Work of the Grade • Exploring: 3rd Grade Fraction Concepts • Updates • Questions & Answers
NC Educators CCSS Progressions Research Major Work of the Grade Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium NC Department of Public Instruction
Fractions present abstract and challenging concepts to elementary and middle school children. Students often give up trying to understand and resort to memorizing rules. Difficulties with fractions lead to difficulties with… In order to help students truly learn fractions, we must first teach a deep understanding of the concept. Then we can teach a skill or procedure. • Decimals • Percentages • Ratios • Measurement
Early Experiences Real world contexts help dispel common misunderstandings and misconceptions
Fair Shares Jamie and Scott decided to share a pan of brownies. Show all of the different ways you could equally share a pan of brownies between two people. What fraction of the pan would each person receive? Four more friends come along. Show all of the different ways you could equally share a pan of brownies between four people. What fraction of the pan would each person receive? Which is a larger share? 1/6 or 1/2? Which is a larger fraction? six
Sample 3rd Grade Fraction Models http://people.usd.edu/~kreins/learningModules/DevelopingFractionConcepts.htm
Fraction Symbols • Top Number (numerator): • This is the counting number. • It counts how many shares or parts we have. • It tells how many have been counted. • Bottom Number (denominator): • This tells what is being counted. • It tell what fractional part is counted. • If the number is 6, we are counting sixths. Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics, by John Van de Walle
Representing One 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 Fabulous Fractions, AIMS
Dispelling Misconceptions Students often think that fractions with larger denominators are greater in size. 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 8 1 10 1 12
Comparing Fractions Which is larger… 33 8 4 25 8 8 or or
1 6 3 4 5 8 1 2 1 0 Comparing Fractions using Benchmark Numbers
Fractions on a Number Line 3 6 2 4 4 3 www.k-5mathteachingresources.com
Equivalent Fractions Third graders focus on equivalent fractions using models or drawings.
Reasoning About Equivalences Jon and Charlie plan to run together. They argue about how far to run. Charlie says, I run 3/6 of a mile each day. Jon says, I can only run 1/2 of a mile. Explain why it is silly for them to argue. Draw a picture or a number line to support your reasoning. http://illustrativemathematics.org/illustrations/871
3-5 Assessment North Carolina Assessment Specifications Summary • http://www.ncdpi.wikispaces.net OR • http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/acre/assessment/math.pdf Next Generations Sample Forms • http://dpi.state.nc.us/accountability/testing/releasedforms Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (2014-2015) • http://www.smarterbalanced.org/
Lessons for LearningSelected tasks from the DPI Week-by-Week and Strategies Document rewritten to align to CCSS
NCDPI K-5 Math Listserv Send an email to the Listserv to join: join-k-5_math@lists.dpi.state.nc.us
DPI Contact Information http://www.ncdpi.wikispaces.net