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The Three Appeals: Logos, Pathos, Ethos

Explore the persuasive power of logos, pathos, and ethos in Holocaust texts to understand how reason, emotion, and credibility influence the audience.

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The Three Appeals: Logos, Pathos, Ethos

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  1. The Three Appeals: Logos, Pathos, Ethos Analyzing Holocaust Texts

  2. Logos A Greek word meaning “logic.” It is a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic. Logos is used in citing facts, in addition to statistical, literal, and historical analogies. It is something through which inner thoughts are presented in a logical way, in order to persuade the audience.

  3. Logos In society, rationality and logic are greatly valued, and this type of convincing approach is generally honored more than appeals made by a speaker or character to the audience. On the other hand, scientific reasoning and formal logic are perhaps not suitable for general audiences, as they are more appropriate for scientific professionals only.

  4. Pathos a quality of an experience in life, or a work of art, that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy, and sorrow. Pathos can be expressed through words, pictures, or even with gestures of the body. Pathos is a method of convincing people with an argument drawn out through an emotional response.

  5. Pathos Humans are emotional beings, and writers introduce pathos in their works to touch upon our delicate senses of pity, sympathy, sorrow, trying to develop an emotional connection with readers. Emotions are part of real life. By giving pathos expression in their works, writers bring their narratives, characters, and themes closer to real life. The use of pathos by a debater in an argument appeals to people emotionally, making it a tool to convince people and change their opinions.

  6. Ethos represents credibility or an ethical appeal. In other words, the credibility of a speaker or a writer relies on his or her authority on the subject matter, as well as on how much he or she is liked and deemed worthy of respect.

  7. Ethos • Ethos confirms the credibility of a writer or a speaker, and thus they become trustworthy in the eyes of listeners and readers who, as a result are persuaded by the arguments. • Ethos of a speaker or a writer is created largely by the choice of words he or she chooses to convince listeners or readers. • Being an expert on the subject matter determines his or her ethos.

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