1 / 14

Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation

Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. Agenda. Bell Ringer: What is an invention today that is similar to the impact of the Printing Press? Lecture: Luther, Calvin, and the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Reformation. The Medici’s and the Protestant Reformation

mmcconnell
Download Presentation

Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation

  2. Agenda • Bell Ringer: What is an invention today that is similar to the impact of the Printing Press? • Lecture: Luther, Calvin, and the Protestant Reformation, Catholic Reformation. • The Medici’s and the Protestant Reformation • Document Analysis: 95 Theses • Council of Trent Primary Source • Correlating Documents Reading Quiz Wednesday

  3. Overview • Martin Luther believed he had the one true vision of the church and attempted to correct all other Christians. • In the end he further subdivided the church.

  4. The Sale of Indulgences • In the Catholic faith, indulgences reduce penalties due for sins. • Tetzel, a Dominican Friar claimed that indulgences would automatically remove guilt and the penalty. • Luther claims that indulgences are wrong. Painting by Carracci

  5. 95 Theses • He forbid the sale of indulgences. • Luther felt indulgences created a middle person that interfered with God. • Indulgences cannot get you out of purgatory, only God can. • The focus needed to be on God, not the Pope or Priests.

  6. Pope Leo X • He was not in a hurry to deal with Luther. • “Just a monk” • He ordered a reply to the theses, but Luther increased his attack on the Papacy. • 1520, Luther is excommunicated.

  7. Diet of Worms • 1521, Luther is granted a hearing to recant his theses. • He refused, claiming that Scripture was the only source for him. • Then he begins the Lutheran Church.

  8. Calvinism • Men and women are sinful by nature. • Predestination • He already has a plan • Very strict… • No card games, no dancing, no bright clothing, no sleeping in church, no art, no theater…

  9. Catholic Reformation • The Catholic Church waited too long to respond to the Protestant Reformation. • Much of Northern England was lost to the Protestants. • They sought to attain two goals. • Reform the Church • Establish countermeasures against Protestantism. There was a rigorous campaign to improve the morals of the clergy.

  10. Council of Trent (1545-1563) • Sought to keep a balance favorable to Rome. • Reform and reinvigorate the church. • Restated beliefs and corrected abuses. • Simony = sale of Church positions. (outlawed) • Chastity was restored. • There was no compromise with Luther or Calvin.

  11. Ignatius of Loyola • Spanish nobleman who founded a new society based on service to the pope. • He became a soldier of the lord. Founded the Jesuits. • They took the monastic views of chastity, poverty, and obedience to the pope.

  12. A2 List • Religion • Indulgences • Christianity • All Powerful God • Western Europe • Holy Spirit • 16th Century • Post Mortem Beliefs • Papal Authority • Greed • Purgatory • Heaven • Hell • Official Doc • Role for the Church • Religious Conflict • Modesty? • Divine Gifts • Mortal Kombat • Holy Ghost • Religious Discipline • Centered in Europe • Vernacular • Catholic? • Protestant? • Reforms Churches • $$ • God • Divine Power • Luther • Death • Council of Trent • Same Audience • Language • Monotheism • Synod • Division • Appeals to the Poor • Social Class • Printing Press • Attempts to win followers • Doesn’t mention women • Triggers reactions • Burning at the Stake • Excommunication • Bible • New Rules • Decree • Trinity • Power

  13. B6 List • Religious • Protestant • Catholic • Believe in God • State Indulgences • Include the Pope • Sacred Writings • Unify the church • Increase welfare of people • Believe in heaven • Believe in hell • Mention Purgatory • Limit Power • Spread power to rich/poor • Require structure • Devotion to one church • Religion as security • Jesus • Holy Trinity • Forgiveness • Remission of Sins • Written by leaders of church • Pray • European • Give back to poor • Guidelines for future • Trying to fix religion • Reformation • Monotheism • Afterlife • Corruption of church • Death • Make me think • 16th century • Northern hemisphere • Competition for followers • Good conduct • Big religious powers • Spawned from similar beliefs • Spawned differing religions • Questions? • Same god • Same audience • Clergy? • Denounce other side • Still exist today • Both during Renaissance • Believe in a church • Tudor rule. • Positions on Indulgences • Primary Sources.

  14. B8 List • Patriarchy • Religious • God • Jesus • Bible? • Sin • Death • Indulgences • Purgatory • Radical? • Holy • Catholic? • Penance • Northern Hemisphere • Holy Trinity • Ideas • Bias.. • Monotheistic • Same Era • Heaven • Hell • Protestant? • Equal under god • Grace • Power • Life • Confession • Tradition • Morals • Economy? • Values • Middle Ages • Security • Ten Commandments • Reformation • Calvin • Luther • Pope • Cardinals • Salvation • Justification • Split of Church/Opinion • Orthodox • Rules • Anti-Pagan • Sacred • Greed • Council of Trent • Sacrifice • Chastity • Europe • Corruption

More Related