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Pitfalls and blind alleys: perspectives on quality measures Ann Chapman Interoperability Focus. UKOLN is supported by:. Quality measurement. Accuracy – is the data correct? Consistency – is the data consistent? Functional – does the data support users?
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Pitfalls and blind alleys: perspectives on quality measures Ann Chapman Interoperability Focus UKOLN is supported by:
Quality measurement • Accuracy – is the data correct? • Consistency – is the data consistent? • Functional – does the data support users? • Currency – is data available when needed
Measuring tape or string? • Surveys • Sampling frame, sample sizes • What is being surveyed? • Questionnaires • Leading questions, response scales • User perceptions • Toolkits • Limitations
Survey samples • Sample sizes • Minimum 100 (BNB 1440 over a year) • Split samples, bigger overall sample • Sampling frame • Public and academic libraries • Staff and students • Subject areas
Quality = type of record • BNB Currency Survey 1980 – 2005 • Hit split into record types • Full record from BL • Formerly CIP • CIP • Assume records found are correct • Sometimes spot error
Errors in data • LDLSCP Audit 1994 – • 100 records BL, 9 each LD library • Checklist of error types • 008/260 don’t match, spelling, indicators, added entries, consistent data in related records • Limited by not seeing items
Edits = errors • BLCMP (Talis) study 1992-1993 • % of records edited • Analysis of 1310 paired ‘before/after’ records – but no verification of need to edit • Member libraries submitted a small set of records edited and gave their reasons for editing
Quality = user understanding • Cambridge University Study 1992 • 300 interviews • Random (91 UG, 209 PG/staff) • Users not grouped by area of study • Main problems found • Misunderstanding data (jargon) • Difficulty with OPAC labels • Misinterpreting abbreviations
Decide on parameters • Cat-Assess Tool (1999-2001) • Record cataloguing policies first • Random sample ‘book/record’ check • BNB Currency Survey • BNB Exclusions policy • LDLSCP Audit • Assessment limited by not seeing item • To assess consistency, some related records must be in sample
Re-using data • BNB Currency Survey • Acquisitions trends over time • Retention of stock • Comparison with other record suppliers (1996-1999) • Monitor effect of BL policies
So remember … • What do you want to measure? • Do you already collect data you can use? • If not, choose an appropriate method of data collection • Write up methodology and results, especially for repeated studies
UKOLN Visit the UKOLN website at: http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ Bibliographic Management http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/bib-man/ Collection Description Focus http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/cd-focus/