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History of the Ancient and Medieval World

History of the Ancient and Medieval World. Staging Absolutism Louis XIV and Versailles. Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111. 4 th Term Book Club Participants. By Friday, May 29, send me an email indicating the grade you would like to have dropped. Be sure to indicate:

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History of the Ancient and Medieval World

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  1. History of the Ancient and Medieval World Staging Absolutism Louis XIV and Versailles Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

  2. 4th Term Book Club Participants • By Friday, May 29, send me an email indicating the grade you would like to have dropped. • Be sure to indicate: • Title of grade • Date of grade

  3. The Reformation The Renaissance The Voyages Of Discovery The Scientific Revolution The New Monarchies Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe

  4. The New Monarchies • Machiavelli’s view of the successful ruler • The prince: agent of change in state formation • The need for unity, security and prosperity • “How to” model: Absolutism emerges on continent The monarch must break feudal ties to past • What to look for in the successful state

  5. The New Monarchies(cont.) • Church and nobility subordinated to monarch • Bureaucracy to supervise royal policies • Royal system of justice • Royal monopoly on military power • Dependable and adequate source of income Winners and losers in the modern Europe

  6. Impact of ReformationA tale of 3 countries (review) • England • Act of Supremacy (1534) • Elizabethan Settlement • Holy Roman Empire • Thirty Years’ War • Peace of Westphalia (1648) • Rise of Prussia & Austria • France • Civil War • Edict of Nantes (1598) St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: 1572

  7. France in the 16th Century • Francis I (Renaissance arrives, along with Leonardo) • Henry II (Diane de Poitiers vs. Catherine de Medicis) • Killed in a tournament, power vacuum • 3 weak sons wrestle for control with “help” from mom • Civil War • St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • 3 Henrys • Henry IV converts (“Paris is worth a mass!” - Paris vaut bien une messe.) • Edict of Nantes(1598) • Document of Religious Toleration (Band-Aid) • State trumps Religion (Politique)

  8. France: Model Absolutist StateThe Great Monarchs • Henry IV with Sully(1589-1610) • Louis XIII with Richelieu(1610-1643) • Louis XIV with Mazarin and then sole rule(1643-1715) Cardinal Richelieu

  9. The Challenges • Rebuilding France after disastrous religious civil war of 16th century: (Henry IV and Sully)) • “a chicken in every pot” • “Cultivation and pasturage are the mother’s milk of France.” • Centralizing and expanding government functions: civil service (including tax collection,) justice, military. • Breaking feudal ties to extend royal power • Forging a French cultural identity; replacing regional loyalties with national ones: language, religion. (Revocation of Edict of Nantes, 1685) • Creating an ideological basis for royal absolute rule: • “Princes are gods.” (Bossuet) • “I am the State.” (Louis XIV)

  10. Assignment 1:due Wed., 5/27 • Read text, pp 510-514 • Identify new terms • Answer 4 Checkpoint Questions "Louis XIV, 1673," by Pierre Mignard. representing Louis in terms of martial and classical glory.

  11. Assignment 2:due Thurs, 5/28 • Answer thematic questions: • Biography, pp 511, • Primary Source, pp 512 • Infographic, pp 513 Louis as the sun (See NotesPage)

  12. French Absolutism

  13. Versailles:“Theater of Power” • All nobles required to spend time there. • The palace housed royal family and their 5,000 servants, 1,000 nobles and their 4,000 servants. (9,000 soldiers as well as thousands more artisans and civil servants lived in the town.) • Selected nobles allowed to participate in the carefully-orchestrated rituals intended to manipulate and control. • Demonstration of the power and benevolence of the monarch • Display legitimizes the monarch’s power while underlining the oneness with God and the State. • Civil Servants run an increasingly bureaucratic state.

  14. Life at Versailles Why did Louis structure life at Versailles around rituals and extravagant events?

  15. Assignment 3:due Fri., 5/29 • Review for exam: Consult BlackBaud • Prepare any questions for class discussion Expansion of France From Renaissance to Revolution

  16. Images of Absolutism

  17. Louis as Roman Emperor Louis’ signature

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