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EU policy objectives and European research on Smart Grids

EU policy objectives and European research on Smart Grids. European Commission, DG Research Henrik Dam Research Programme Officer. ADDRESS international workshop - Paris 9th June 2010. Key targets. Sustainability:

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EU policy objectives and European research on Smart Grids

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  1. EU policy objectives and European research on Smart Grids European Commission, DG Research Henrik Dam Research Programme Officer ADDRESS international workshop - Paris 9th June 2010

  2. Key targets Sustainability: • 20% of renewable energy in the EU's overall mix Translates into 30-35% of electricity from Renewables Security of supply • Reduce dependence on energy imports, • Avoid blackouts Competitiveness: • Unbundling of generation and transmission • Freedom to choose supplier 20 20 20

  3. Renewable energy is often transported to users through electricity Reducing CO2 requires a higher share of electricity in the energy portfolio (e.g. more electricity in transport, heating, industry) Variability of renewable electricity requires a new approach to electricity grids. We need stronger and smarter grids FP7 work aims at promoting the innovations in technology and at system level to support smart network evolution. The role of electricityand of electricity grids in integration of Renewables

  4. Key needs Large-scale demonstration of smart grids implementations, particularly for distribution networks Integration of variable distributed energy resources Active distribution networks Research on European-level integration of the high-voltage transmission networks Planning Technology demonstrations Control Markets Supporting technologies, e.g. ICT infrastructure, energy storage, smart meters, electric vehicles

  5. In the EU Framework Programmes for research (FP5-FP7) 60 M€ EC support for 50 R&D projects in FP5 (1998-2002) 65 M€ EC support for 27 R&D projects in FP6 (2002-2006) More than 140 M€ spent/earmarked so far (2005 - 2010) in FP7 (2007-2013) Substantial FP7 budget increase for 2012-2013 Highlights of our activities in Smart Electricity Grids

  6. … and beyond the Framework Programmes Strategic Energy Technologies Plan (SET Plan) SET Plan European Electricity Grids initiative launched June 2010 European Technology Platform on Smart Grids launched in 2005 EU-US Energy Council (Joint research and development of low carbon energy technologies. Particular focus to smart grids) International Conference on Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources EU – US – Canada – Japan started 2004Next edition: Albuquerque December 2010 Highlights of our activities in Smart Electricity Grids

  7. Integration of renewables, aggregation of distributed resources, demand response: Three integration projects with pilot tests: aggregation (EU-DEEP), virtual power plants (FENIX), microgrids (MORE-MICROGRIDS) Standardisation and testing of grid interfaces (DER-LAB) Enabling technologies: Applications of High-Temperature Superconductivitycables, transformers, hydro-generators, current limiters Inverters Coordination: Project clusters, leading to the Smart Grids Technology Platform FP6 Projects on Smart Electricity Grids(completed)

  8. GPRS GSM/GPRS Internet Firewall GPRS Market data Wind forecasting GPRS GPRS Triad forecasting GPRS GPRS Aggregator PC GPRS GPRS kW GPRS £ £ £ £ £ £ GPRS GDF ESS Head office GPRS EU-DEEP: European Distributed Energy Partnership Business models for aggregation of Distributed Energy Resources • Existing Grids • Lower the minimum size threshold for aggregation from 10 MW to 50 kW… to 1kW Example: TF1 (UK)

  9. GAMARRA ALI G G TXAGORRITXU G 14,4 x 2 Mvar 14,4 Mvar BERGANZO 1,2 MW GOJAIN 0,5 MW MICHELIN G 2,7 MW 47 MW G G G PV 0,3MW HOSPITAL G ENVIROIL G ELGUEA 2,0 MW 2,0 MW G HOLZLAN G GUASCOR ELGUEA 1,0 MW G JUNDIZ 12 MW 30 MW SEARSA G 5,4 x 4Mvar 2,7 MW G G G ANTOÑANA 1,2 MW G G URKILLA 32 MW G 14,4 x 2 Mvar G SALINERA G G 13,2 kV 7,5 MW BADAIA 50 MW G PUENTELARRA ALSASUA Fenix Aggregator Transformer 220/30 kV - TSO-DSO Boundary Capacitors MVAR Transformation 30/13,2 kV G DER (CHP) MW 320 MW peak demand G DER (Wind farms) MW G DER – 168 MVA Installed capacity Small Hydro and renewable units MW G FENIX: Flexible Electricity network to integrate the expected energy evolution Virtual Power Plants as a common information architecture for aggregation of resources – covering market and congestions. Market (OMEL) TSO (REE) DSO(IBD)

  10. Active distribution networks: integration distributed resources and demand response ADDRESS pilot project Large demonstration projects starting early 2011 Pan-European transmission networks: Planning: EWIS, SUSPLAN, IRENE 40 Demonstration of power technologies: TWENTIES Monitoring and control: PEGASE Markets: OPTIMATE Additional developments: ICT infrastructure: 6 projects Standardisation of Smart Meters: OPEN METER Impact of Electric Vehicles on electricity grids: MERGE, G4V Storage FP7 Projects on Smart Electricity Grids(running)

  11. Objectives: Accelerate system innovation and the development of future European electricity networks, Develop and validate a portfolio of Smart Grids demonstrations: user-centered, market based, sustainable, efficient In a variety of contexts: geographical, networks, regulation, etc. Prepare the scaling-up and replication of the experiences The SET plan European Electricity Grids Initiative

  12. Expected benefits: Increased hosting capacity for renewable and distributed sources Integration of national networks into a truly pan-European network High level of quality of electricity supply to all customers Active participation of users in markets and energy efficiency Anticipation of a progressive electrification of transport Efficient future networks, for the benefit of grid users Opening business opportunities for new players in smart grids Roadmap 2010-18 and detailed implementation plan 2010-12 at www.smartgrids.eu Total budgeted costs for RD & D: 2 B€ The European Electricity Grids Initiative

  13. FP7 Calls Call ENERGY-2010-1 • Energy storage for stationary applications Call ENERGY-2010-2 • Large scale demonstration of smart distribution networks Work Programme 2011: preliminary thoughts • Pan-European transmission networks: coordinated control, security • Demonstration of large-scale innovative storage • Network of smart grids demonstrations • Publication expected July 2010 • Research contributions from non-EU participants are welcome

  14. Thank you for your attention

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