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Methods in Public Humanities. An Introduction. Public humanities at universities. Humanities scholarship public access Opening to new audiences Shared knowledge creation Preparing future faculty/scholars with public collaborative outlook publicly engaged humanities
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Methods in Public Humanities An Introduction
Public humanities at universities Humanities scholarship public access Opening to new audiences Shared knowledge creation Preparing future faculty/scholars with public collaborative outlook publicly engaged humanities Changing mission of disciplines or university?
Public humanities in the public • Community institutions in the lead (w/humanities scholars in support) • What difference do the humanities make in community life? in the life of individuals? What are the questions/topics that people care about?
The public = • People served by federal, state, nonprofit or community cultural institutions • Mass population or subgroups • Stakeholders concerned with a specific issue or organization • A market (customers)
Participation surveys: • What people say they do -- national samples (e.g., SPPA) • Tracking attendance/ticket sales -- local and institutionally specific Also tracking charitable giving
SPPA key findings: • 35% US adults attended some performance or museum (78 million) • Overall decline in attendance since 1982 • Overall decline in creating and performing (except photography) • Arts audiences getting older • Participation goes up with level of education • More people are participating online – and more Americans listen/view recorded art performances than attend them live • Many of the live performances people attend are at schools and churches
In what ways have you participated in arts, public humanities in the last six months?
Went to: Films and film festivals Theater performances Museums – Art Institute Chicago; RISD; LESTM; Guggenheim; MoMA; Culinary Museum Historic sites – Lizzie Borden house; 9-11 memorial Galleries Live storytelling events and open mike night Book reading National park Arts fundraisers Ballet and dance – MomixBotanica Music festivals, concerts, shows; opera and plays Conferences, classes, training sessions, and workshops Viewed: Historical and cultural programs online Historical documentaries on tv/DVD Went to public libraries Viewed online exhibits Historic sites while travelling Enjoyed/explored city Public film series Blogs and social media Listened to: Public radio TED talks
Performed in: opera “Got lost in” google’s art museum app Joined/sat on: A museum focus group A museum A board of directors Volunteered or interned or worked at: School or education program – including leading tour to another country City Hall Gallery Oral history projects Arts organization – RISCA, AS220 Historic site – Lowell NHP Haffenreffer Museum
Helped create or produce: Historic tour Cataloged historical materials for archive Conducted oral history interviews Built online exhibit – or collected/produced content Exhibit Cultural event – festival, performances, film series – e.g., Action Speaks Museum website Film Wikipedia entries Did archival research started to build international arts collective Preserved family documents Organized lecture/event/public dialogues/classes Shared humanities info via: twitter, facebook, blogs Created a memorial/helped construct a new monument – or participated in a dedication
Other ways to think about participation: • Engagement with an institution (supporting/interacting with an organization and its activities) • Personal practice and expression • Membership and giving • Literacy – getting/having skills and knowledge about a subject, intellectual engagement • Trust and confidence • Meaning that people attach to certain activities
What motivates people – why participate? • Emotionally rewarding • Gain knowledge • High-quality art • Socialize • Celebrate heritage • Low cost • Support community organization • (From Ostrower, “Multiple Motives, Multiple Experiences,” in Tepper and Ivey, Engaging Art)
Or another way to think about participation: • 1. Inventive arts participation (making) • 2. Interpretive (interpreting/performing a preexisting work of art) • 3. Curatorial (organizing, collecting, displaying art) • 4. Observational (attending) • 5. Ambient (unplanned arts experiences) • Alan Brown, “The Values Study: Rediscovering the Meaning and Value of Arts Participation” (2004)