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Working Together to Assure the Delivery of Quality Services to Communities. An IMATU presentation To the Ad Hoc Parliamentary Portfolio Committee - Cape Town 2 to 4 February 2010. Overview. IMATU – A Local Government Stakeholder
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Working Together to Assure the Delivery of Quality Services to Communities An IMATU presentation To the Ad Hoc Parliamentary Portfolio Committee - Cape Town 2 to 4 February 2010
Overview • IMATU – A Local Government Stakeholder • Reasons for service delivery challenges – the crisis – an IMATU perspective • IMATU’s proposed solutions
IMATU – A Local Government Stakeholder • Our trade union is built on democratic principles • We are not politically aligned • We represent 70 000 members country wide at all municipalities • We are a founder member of the South African Local Government Bargaining Council • We are affiliated to FEDUSA
Past Attempted Interventions • Comments and inputs on legislation and proposed amendments to legislation (Municipal Systems Act, Municipal Structures Act, Public Administration Management Bill, etc) • Via the SALGBC: • Services Working Group • Local Government Sector Summit • Continued opposition to the privatisation of Local Government Services (e.g. iGoli 2002) • Legal action (e.g. Primary Health) • CoGTA Ministerial Strategic Task Team
Reasons for the service delivery challenges – the crisis – an IMATU perspective In broad terms: • Governance and Accountability • Human Resources • Municipal Services • Constitutional Structure of Local Government
Governance and Accountability Interference in the Administration • Executive Mayors and Councilors • With recruitment and selection processes • In the appointment of staff and contractors • Tender irregularities • Nepotism • Role and duty of the Municipal Manager and subordinate staff
Governance and Accountability Role of Contractors • Procurement and tender irregularities: • Favouritism • Nepotism • Corruption, fraud, theft • Self Enrichment • Equally applies to managers responsible for procurement
Human Resources Core Issues: • Non filling of vacancies and skills retention • Continuous restructuring • Lack of uniform pay scales • Disciplinary procedures • Non functioning of Local Labour Fora • Fixed Term Contracts • Casualisation of Employment
Human Resources Non-Filling of Vacancies and Skills Retention • Local Government is the primary point of service delivery • Service delivery is labour intensive • ± 100 000 posts shed since 1996 • Filling of posts stopped, frozen or no money on budget • Posts are not filled, services are then not rendered (or are outsourced to profit-driven private contractors and companies) • Competency concerns in respect of filled posts • Lack of institutional knowledge • Lack of required performance standards
Human Resources Non-Filling of Vacancies • Finance Managers 400 • Human Resources Managers 300 • Accountants 5 000 • Internal Auditors 600 • Valuers 250 • Civil Engineers 600 • Registered Nurses 400 • Electricians 600 • Accounts Clerks 4 000 • Truck Drivers 670 • Drainage and Sewerage Works 400 • Fire Fighters 800 LGSETA statistics on vacancies at municipalities in 2009
Human Resources Lack of Skills and the Failure to Retain Skills • Erstwhile municipal employees re-enter Local Government as contractors at substantially higher rates • Relevant Ratios: Employee: Per Capita Cape Town 1: 110 Umzimvubu 1: 1 485
Human Resources Lack of Skills and Failure to Retain Skills • Employee ratio per capita (Electricity Reticulation) Ngqushwa 1: 84 223 • Employee ratio per capita (Potable Water Services) Oudtshoorn 1: 4 178 • Employee ratio per capita (Sanitation) Ngqushwa 1: 2 844 • Employee ratio per capita (Refusal Removal) Oudtshoorn 1: 42 346
Vacancy Rates • Makana 40% • Witzenberg 35% • Winelands D.M. 35% • Greater Tzaneen 32% • Mosselbay 29% • Tshwane 26% • Mangaung 25% • Information supplied by municipalities to IMATU during 2009 annual wage negotiations Human Resources
Human Resources Lack of a Uniform Pay Structure • Amalgamation of municipalities from over 800 to 283 • Disparity in pay • Lack of equal pay for equal work • Municipal Managers and those managers directly accountable to municipal managers employed on excessive remuneration packages
Human Resources Continuous Restructuring • 1994 – A new democracy - over 800 municipalities • Enactment of the Municipal Structures Act and Municipal Systems Act • Further restructuring to 283 municipalities • Outsourcing by many municipalities (Johannesburg municipality - iGoli 2002) • Political control of municipalities and political factions within governing parties at municipalities
Human Resources Continuous Restructuring • Job Security and Job Satisfaction: • Pay parity • Relocation • Placements • Restructuring ongoing and more planned: • Organisational re-designs • Removal and replacement of senior management structures (massive package payouts) • Public Administration Management Bill • Proposed 17th Amendment to the Constitution
Human Resources Disciplinary Procedures • Suspensions for prolonged periods (on full pay) • Suspensions without fair or valid reasons • Attorneys and advocates acting as Presiding and Presenting Officers at enormous (wasted) costs • Also applies to dispute resolution representation in minor disputes – senior advocates appearing in placement disputes, for example
Human Resources Non Functioning Local Labour Forums • LLFs established by collective agreement for workplace (municipal level) engagement between employers and trade unions (IMATU and SAMWU) • Not functioning – in most instances due to employer conduct: • Lack of quorums • Lack of mandates • Trust breakdown
Human Resources Fixed Term Contracts • “Carrot” of better remuneration, benefits, etc. • Municipalities invest in such employees • Very few contracts are renewed and skills lost to other sectors and employers • Municipalities cascading down the roll out of contacts to levels far below the intention of section 56 and 57 of the Systems Act – e.g. City of Johannesburg
Human Resources Casualisation • Outsourcing of municipal services to contractors • Employees are exploited: • No job security • Living wages are not paid • Leading to industrial action (one of the major causes of strikes in local government over the past 3 years)
Municipal Services Lack of Infrastructure Development and Maintenance • Roads • Electricity • Sanitation • Potable Water • Sewerage Systems • Information Technology • Outdated hardware and software • Different software programmes operate at the same municipality • Non-replacement of water and sewerage pipes and water meters in terms of international standards • Billing Systems collapse (e.g. Project Phakama in Johannesburg)
Municipal Services Lack of Infrastructure Development and Maintenance • Due to: • Poor billing • Poor collection of rates and taxes • Poor management of debtors • Loss of existing assets due to lack of maintenance • Lack of maintenance lead to losses (e.g. unaccounted for water in Johannesburg is between 34 and 37 %) • Intergovernmental Framework not addressing service delivery shortcomings
Municipal Services Erosion of Municipal Services • Privatisation • Outsourcing • Examples: • iGoli 2002 – Income generating services (electricity and water) transferred to companies • Outsourcing of Fire Services (e.g. in Benoni) • Privatisation of water (e.g. Nelspruit) • Basic human services should never be in the hands of the private sector
Constitutional Structure of Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations Framework • Impact of migration patterns • Overlap/uncertainty in respect of services delivered by Local Municipalities and District Municipalities • Appointment of Municipal Managers and other Senior Managers in terms of sections 56 and 57 of the Municipal Systems Act
IMATU’s Proposed Solutions Governance and Accountability • Clearly defined roles, responsibilities and functions for politicians and officials • Regulation of the tender processes as a whole • Harsh penalties for breaches of tender processes: • Criminal charges if conduct is illegal or unlawful • Individual civil liability (for losses/damages suffered by the municipality) • Removal from office • No re-deployment or appointment in another municipality • Strict monitoring and enforcement of tender and procurement policies in terms of the MFMA • An oversight body similar to SCOPA
IMATU’s Proposed Solutions Human Resources • Determine minimum service levels required per capita • Develop organisational structures accordingly • All posts must have minimum entry level qualifications and experience requirements • Uniform (national) recruitment and selection policy • A uniform pay structure for municipalities for all employees, inclusive of Municipal Managers • Adherence to the Rule of Law in respect of the application, compliance with and enforcement of municipal legislation • Municipal and SALGA officials to act as disciplinary presiding and presenting officers (internal capacity)
IMATU’s Proposed Solutions Human Resources (Continue) • Compliance with time frames in respect of suspensions as provided for in the relevant collective agreement • Local Government stakeholders (IMATU, SAMWU and Municipality) commitment to make LLFs functional • Fixed term contracts limited to Municipal Managers, Managers directly responsible to Municipal Managers and specific categories of employees (e.g. those in the office of the Mayor or seasonal workers, etc) • Fixed term contract employees should still be employed on the conditions of service applicable to all municipal employees and within approved pay structures • No outsourcing
IMATU’s Proposed Solutions Municipal Services • Accountability in respect of spending of the capital budget on infrastructure development and maintenance • Revisit Intergovernmental Relations Framework • Stricter application of debtors’ control and management • No outsourcing or privatisation of municipal services • If outsourcing cannot be stopped, stronger regulations required: • Ensure minimum wages and benefits are paid (as applicable in the SALGBC) • Contractors that breach regulations to be barred from receiving future tenders
IMATU’s Proposed Solutions Constitutional Structure of Local Government • Revision of the role and functioning of, and necessity for, District Municipalities • Clear minimum requirements for appointment of Municipal Managers and other Senior Managers • CoGTA scrutiny (even ratification) of the appointment of Municipal Managers and other Senior Managers
Conclusion • Please refer any further enquiries on this presentation to the IMATU National Office: IMATU National Office 47 Selati Street Ashlea Gardens Pretoria Telephone: (012) 460 6276 Facsimile: (012) 460 842 Email: willem@imatu.co.za Reference: Mr. S. Shongwe/ Mr. W. van Heerden